曾坪박종권겸奉天洞박종권겸松林洞박종권겸亞州大學校박종권겸月溪洞박종권겸왕곡동박종권겸勸善洞박종권겸朴鐘權겸박종권겸지구인地球人anearthiananearthmananearthling(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing박종권겸아틀란티스Atlantis人(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing박종권Pleiades人(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing박종권겸僞威刑박종권겸僞變形박종권겸僞變造박종권겸僞模造박종권겸僞僞造박종권겸威迫박종권겸危迫박종권겸侵迫박종권겸劫迫박종권겸脅迫박종권겸加害박종권겸危害박종권겸侵害박종권겸危危迫박종권겸危劫迫박종권겸殺人手法에걸린박종권겸右側眼거머쥐기에걸린박종권겸右側목비틀기수법에걸린박종권겸박종권의右側입물고數億거지떼가共有하는박종권겸代贖theAtonementredemption[expiationatonementonbehalfofanothertheRedemptionredeematoneforaperson희생양犧牲羊sacrificescapegoat박종권겸속죄贖罪atoneforexpiatemakeatonementfor박종권겸"나"에대하여對againstoppositefacetofacegainstinoppositiontoagainstinpreparationfortotowardforpertoforinreturnforascomparedwithincomparisonwithincontras관하여關aboutonasforastoregardingconcerningtouchingrespectingreferring[pertaining]toin/withreferenceto와관련하여relationally관계하여상관적으로relation(s)(with/between)relationship(with/between)connection(with/between/to)sex(sexual)relationship(sexual)intercourse연관聯關연관되어relation(s)(with/between)connection(with/between/to)ssociation (with/between)beconnected(with/to)berelated(to)beconcerned(with/in)beassociated(with)beinvolved(in)불멸不滅불멸의immortal체體(몸·형체)physiqueconstitutionframebodyobject(물체)asolidbodyasystemabody정신精神(마음,영혼)(마음)mindspirit(영혼)soulconsciousnessknow-howpotentialpotential[latent]power[abilitystrength]abilitycapacity(for)competence(in/of)capability實力skill(at/in)ability(in)capacity(for)competence(재능)talent(무력,완력)force知性(지적능력)brainpowerintelligenceintellectbrains지력智力mentalcapacity[faculty]intellectualpowerintellectmentality의지意志willvolitionPsychesenseethosGeistpneumaespritinnermananimabodyphysiqueconstitutionframebodyobjectasolidbodyasystemabody 신체身體신체의physicalbodybodymeatware(사람의)신체bodcorporeitysomaphysicalbodycorporalbodybodilyactualbodilyharmchakracystcyborgmentallyandphysicallyhandicapped생각(사고,사색) thoughtthinkingideathinkconsiderremembrancerememberlookbackonbring[call](sb/sth)tomind(마음,의지)(마음)mind(의향)inclination(의도)intentionthink(of/about)intendplanmeancontemplatedoingfeelingmindpressgangconstructbeliefconsciousnesssnifftheorynotionthingpenseecogitationRFTRequestForThinkingidealessambagesbrainchildinnerstandingreckonviewideawonderopinionmixedsupposeapproveintendnonsenseimpressedfallacythoughtfulcontemplatepresumesuppositiondeemobsessreminderthankfulrecollectponderconformstereotype고정관념정형화된생각이미지follymeditativepreoccupationforeseepessimismimaginableinconceivablepensive소감所感인상impression생각thoughts느낌feelings의견opinion강요强要coercionpressureforcepushcompelsbtodopressurepressurizeimposesthonsb(위협·압력등으로)coerce구상構想(계획)plandesign(생각)conceptionideaplanmapoutformulatetoywithsomethingmindedfoodforthoughtdreamsomethingupthinksomethingthroughright-mindedredolentthoughtcrime반사회적인[범죄적인]생각lunaticideas미친생각thinkahead(tosomething)(앞날의일에대해)미리생각하다tothinkhard골똘히생각하다mindlesslookoutforsomebody/yourself~(의이익)만을생각하다haveathink(aboutsomething)(결정을내리기위해서신중하게)(~에대해)생각하다foroldtimes'sake옛날[옛정]을생각해서haveyourheadinthecloudsonsecondthoughtsmethinksclichépushsomethingasidethinksomethingupcomeatsomethingthinkofsomethingflirtwithsomethinginabrownstudycome/springtomindthinkstraightcollectyourself/yourthoughtslabourundersomethinglooktosomethingshibbolethhavetherightideabemilesawaythinkforyourselfwithgayabandonbelieveinsomethingthat'sanidea!sloppythinkinguncleanthoughtsignoblethoughtsifyouaskmeinmistakeforsomethingaragbagofideasahalf-bakedideaformymoneylasciviousthoughtsnot(even)gothereanachronismturnofflike-mindedinaheartbeatrethinkwhimsyinsomebody'seyesnavel-gazing다른고려사항들은무시하고한가지만지나치게생각함puzzlesomethingout사고思考(생각)thinkingthoughtthinkunthinkingfly-by-nightruminategivesomebodyupbealawuntoyourselfdownplayruminativecodswallopatrainofthoughtonsomebody'saccounthiton/uponsomethingone-trackmindfustyideasyouknowanoldwives'taleasillyideachangeyourtuneonyourowntermsbeoftheopinionthathaveagoodmindtodosomethingway-outideasnotbadthinkaloud/outloudthankyourluckystarscallaspadeaspadetothinkdeeplymoonoversomebodytakesomebody/somethingseriouslyshort-termismafterthoughtspeakyourmindwithahumanface거저얻다getfornothinggettakeetcafreeridesornbumoffreapwhereonehasnotsown씨뿌리지않고수확하다(남의공을가로채다)竊姦盜偸攘偷窃𥩓徼忨媮婾剽盗姧愉挢寇冦窛㓂宼賊盜誅斬賊盜作賊空得狡獪猾狡兔三窟㺒狯䛢𤠖姡㛿迌狡吏猾智狡情狡童凶黠能猾獪猾狡惡詐黠巧黠兇猾駔險頑黠狡險奸猾猾賊㕙獹迭憊猾吏土猾傾狡麤猾獷猾剽狡姦猾息慧憸詖佼䛲訬黠㜥㕙鼠族鬼郊墨㹟滑喬桀偸狙墨謾媞乔譟谩㗄傷殘暴毒凶危費殃損蓋厄殆克賊割禍忮曝慘虐癒踐刻残疾㺑惎㥍讒齕㲅㥇𢤵獵盖伤沴遏毀仇㐫剝敝费狡㫧㬥枳㓙䄃加害危害亂癒瘉乱巧言令色膣屄毴腟陰門여자(女子)의외부(外部)생식기(生殖器)보지唭侵害權利侵害危迫위박위험(危險)이눈앞에닥침威迫위박위협(威脅)과압박(壓迫)내리눌러복종(服從)하게하는일侵迫침박침범(侵犯)하여핍박(逼迫)함侵剝침박가혹하게 침해함劫迫겁박위력(威力)으로협박(脅迫)함劫縛겁박협박(脅迫)하여포박(捕縛)함剽𠠧脅迫협박을러메서핍박(逼迫)함남을두렵게할목적(目的)으로불법(不法)하게가해(加害)할뜻을보임으르고대듦PC방행정공공시설(기타편의·시설)InternetCafeInternetcafe인터넷카페(cybercafé)InternetCafeAdministrationReportUsageSystemInternetcafeservices인터넷카페서비스업피시방房Internetcafé인터넷이용방행정공공시설(기타편의·시설)InternetCafé컴퓨터피시방房컴퓨터computer PC(personalcomputer)computer컴퓨터desktopcomputermicrocomputerpersonalcomputersupercomputermindtoolcomputerycomputerstationbrainbox키보드(컴퓨터의)keyboard(=자판)(전자악기)keyboard(s)synthesizer마우스(컴퓨터)mouse모니터(TV·컴퓨터등의)monitorscreenmonitorsprintersandotherperipherals모니터프린터그 외주변장치들avideomonitor(foracomputer)(컴퓨터)모니터monitor(텔레비전컴퓨터의)화면모니터(→VDU)(측정기록등을위한)감시장치모니터모니터[감시]요원flatpanelLCDmonitorblogging블로깅blogbloggingbloggerblogging(인터넷의)블로그블로그를기록하다BloggingExclamatoryAdjectiveUsedtodescribesomethingthatisworthyofbeingputonablogorjustsomethingnoteworthyAkintotheBritish"Bloody"편취騙取defraudationswindle편취하다obtainbyfrauddefraud((aperson))of(athing)cheat((aperson))outof(athing)착취搾取exploitationexploit갈취喝取extortionextort(sthfromsb)아틀란티스Atlantis12代Great Spirit주신(主神)아틀란티스Atlantis인人(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing지구인地球人anearthiananearthmananearthlingPeopleonEarthearthlubberearthman지구地球earthEarth사람(인간)personpeoplehumanbeingsoul(집합적)manmenpersonalitycharacter무단無斷무단으로without (due)notice차용借用borrowingborrowbederived(from)무단無斷무단으로without(due)notice임차賃借hirehiringrenting(payingmoneyas)lease무단無斷무단으로without(due)notice임대賃貸leaseletrent(out)lease(out)let(out)hire(outmanmenpersonalitycharacter무단無斷무단으로without (due)notice)공유共有sharingshare(with)대속代贖theAtonement(남의죄를대신하여)redemptionexpiationatonementonbehalfofanothertheRedemption대속하다redeematoneforaperson속죄贖罪atoneforexpiatemakeatonementfor죄를뒤집어씌우다frameframe(거짓증거로)죄[누명]를뒤집어씌우다(=fitup)leavesomeoneholdingthebag죄를뒤집어씌우다책임을지다에게비난을받게하다유죄처럼보이게하다bum-rap에게무고한죄를뒤집어씌우다calleachotherpotandkettle서로상대방에게죄를뒤집어씌우다WhydidtheyputtheblameonhimHeintendedtoputtheblameonmetochargeatotalstrangerwithacrime누명을뒤집어쓰다befalselyunjustlywronglyaccused(of)befalselycharged(with)beframedbeframed흉계에 빠지다무고한죄를뒤집어쓰다누명을쓰다havenointentionofdoingsobutpretendtodosotohurtbypretendingtobeafriend웃으면서살인하다to killwithasmilecrushone'sinstincts本能을깔아뭉개다人之常情을비웃다laughatone'scognitionIinsistthatIdonot모두좋아하지만나는안그렇다EveryonelikesitbutIdon't부부 관계夫婦關係conjugalrelationsconjugality성관계sex(sexual)intercoursesexualrelationsromplovemakingsexsexualrelationssexualconnection난교亂交promiscuoussexualrelationsbehavior난교파티亂交(부부교환의)aswappartyall-in-oneShaggardenofpromiscuityfuckaboutaroundsexualpromiscuity사음하다邪淫(be)lasciviousimmorallewdlicentiouscommitadultery정신지배mindcontrol정신활동을지배하다controlmentalactivity정신영역을지배하다rulementalterritory정신을지배하다controlmindmindovermatterspiritmindPsychesoulsenseethosGeistpneumaespritinnermananima영혼,정신생명[the ~][심리]아니마((남성의여성적특성ANIMUS)consciousnessstateawarenessheadspacefifthpartConsiousnessunconsciousconsciousawarecallingrivalrydeliriousobliviousoblivionself-consciousinsensibilitymindfulfellowfeelingclass-consciousnessblackoutpompandcircumstancestreamofconsciousnessblackmassedificationunconsciousnessclass-consciousinferioritycomplexpassoutconsciousness-raisingsnobbery속물근성우월 의식invertedsnobberytoblameformakingone'signorancemakeafoolofoneselfThecolonialpowersnever admittheirwrongdoingsNoneofthedefendantsadmittedwrongdoing존재를인정하지않다ignoretakenonoticeofrefusetoadmitone'smistake도둑질을당연시하다taketheftforgranted인격파탄breakdownofcharacterIdentitat자기정체성자아동일성senseofoneself자기정체성자각identitydisorder정체성장애주체성장애主體性障碍자아정체성egoidentitycyberidentity사이버자아정체성woman'segoidentity심리학여성의자아정체성establishmentofidentity자아정체성확립정체성확보findingidentity자아정체성찾기Expressionofselfidentity자아정체성표현팔식八識eightmindEight Consciousnesses팔식머리headheadbrainmindhairnutskull우측右側therightsideone'sright턱chin(lower)jawchops우측右側therightsideone'sright입mouthlipsappetiteone'stasteone'spalate(=입맛)우측右側therightsideone'sright목neckthroatvoicecervixcervic-아틀란티스Atlantis기술지원technicalassistancetechnicalsupportSupportingtechnologyLeeKun-hee이건희(1942년-2020년)프로젝트project플레이아데스Pleiades프로젝트project살인殺人murderkilling(법률)homicide의도意圖intentionaimpurposeintent(계획)plandesignintendtododoingaimtodofordesignmeantodointention의사의도목적wellintentioned大韓民國GLOBAL三星그룹三星電子會計基準再定立指示命令書우측右側therightsideone'sright눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)좌측左側theleftone'sleft눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)좌우측leftandrightside눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)전후측thefrontandrearsides눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)상하측 theupperandlowersides눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)打攻征討批叩撻毆搏注拷扑攵斫撲拉朴搭攴杓椓挨击捶棒殴讨扺槀抌搷㩁摐搕搉朾挌挞挝刜撾㪃㧦𨘈𢾴鍛𢴹𠥝𢺂𣪅𩌘𩌉𢽞𩋅𢹗敋㧒𢻭𣀛敀拚捗剆捝毃撽𢵿𥴫䂨㧰擽攊抧抵𢼛搾取橫取횡취가로채기남의것을불법(不法)으로가로챔竊取절취남몰래훔쳐가짐喝取갈취으름장을놓아억지로빼앗음奪取罪재물(財物)에대(對)한남의지배(支配)를침해(侵害)하여자기(自己)또는제3자(第三者)의지배(支配)아래두는행위(行爲)에의(依)하여성립(成立)되는죄(罪)곧절취(截取)강취(強取)편취(騙取)갈취(喝取)등(等)의행위(行爲)에대(對)한죄(罪)의총칭(總稱)탈취奪取(빼앗아 가짐)(돈·재물등의)extortion(정권등의)seizure(돈등을)extort(정권 등을)seizecapture(비행기·차량등을)hijackusurpationreversetakeover역지배[탈취]forcing강제폭행탈취dispossession몰아내기강탈탈취[법]부동산불법점유keyloggertakeanother'spropertytakeabagfromaperson’shandusurpativedepriverfreebootyaccroach(왕위·지위·권력·권위따위를)빼앗다탈취하다찬탈(纂奪)하다(usurp)creepingtakeovermaresofDiomedesshellcorporationcaptureofacitywrestthatsupremacyfrom부터그주권을탈취(麵)하다seizingandsecuring군사탈취및확보misappropriationofidea아이디어탈취행위편취騙取defraudationswindle편취하다obtainbyfrauddefraud((aperson))of(athing)cheat((aperson))outof(athing)chiselapersonoutof남을속여서…을편취하다chiz(z)속이다편취하다幼兒교활함속임착취搾取exploitationexploit중간착취中間搾取intermediaryexploitationkickback갈취喝取extortionextort(sthfromsb)횡취awindfall절취竊取theftlarcenystealingabstractionpilfering절취하다stealabstractpurloinactoflarceny절취digitalwiretap컴퓨터망을이용한정보절취도용盜用steal(저작권등을)pirate(표절하다)plagiarize아이디어를도용하다stealsb'sidea명의를도용하다usesb'snameillegally사인을도용하다useanother´sprivatesealbystealth상표를도용하다pirateatrademarkappropriation도용(盜用)전용(轉用)clayfigure도용identitytheft신원도용tostealsomebody'sideas…의생각[아이디어]을훔치다[도용하다]Someonehasbeenspoofingmyaddress누군가가내이메일주소를도용하고있다이중작성DoubleCreationDualloginallowstwouserstologinonthesamepage atthesametime이중로그인은동일한문서에두사람이동시에접속하는것을허용한다Doublethinkoccurswhensomeonesimultaneouslyacceptstwocontradictorybeliefsastrue이중사고는누군가가동시에두가지모순적신념을사실이라고수용할때발생한다동시작성simultaneouswriting공갈협박을받다receivethreat공갈협박을당하다encounterthreat공갈협박을자행하다committhreatblackmailinto공갈(협박)하여…하게하다useemotionalblackmail감정에호소하여공갈협박하다standover공갈협박chantage공갈협박협박공갈intimidation이유없이노려보다aimfornoreason하등의이유도없이withoutanyreasonfornaught조직폭력배gangster조직폭력배를거느리다leadgangster조직폭력배를동원하다mobilizegangsterorganizedviolentcriminal조직폭력배mobster조직폭력배(한사람)깡패牌bullymugger(조직적인)gangster무뢰배無賴輩aruffian불량배thughoodlumhooliganbully거리의불량배streetroughs[hooliganshoodlums]포주抱主pimp(Britinf)poncewhoremongerbawdpimppander악당惡黨(영화·소설등의)villainbadguybaddy(깡패)hoodlummiscreantscoundrelrascal반사회적인격장애antisocialpersonalitydisorder인격장애人格障碍personalitydisorder악마惡魔SatantheDevilthedevil인간의형상을한 악마adevilinhumanshape악마같은devilishsatanicfiendish악마주의惡魔主義SatanismdiabolismdemonSatanLuciferBeelzebubafreetfoulfiendtheEvilOneOldScratchNickPrinceofthisworldpowerofdarkness[evil]OldNickdevilrydevildomBelialApollyonOldOneEvilOneHarrycloottheoldgentlemantheprinceofthisworldShaitanblackmanOldHarryOldScratchOldBlazesghostlyenemyMahounduncleanspiritcacodemonScratchOldOneManofSinOldNickthemanofsinOldScratchOldGentlemanthePrinceofDarknessclovenhoof[foot]duendeEblisShaytanmesterClootiebeelzebubtheTempteranevilspiritShaidaanfienddevilishimpsatanismsatanicdemonicdemonizeshe-devilademonicappearanceMephistophelianevileyethepowersofdarknesssatanicallydiabolicallySatanologydevilkinSatanistdiabolistthedevil’shornHisSatanicMajestydemonologydemondrinkdevilismdiableriedemonolateradevilincarnate악마의화신(化身)anincarnatefiend악마의화신(化身)cloven-hoofedinfernallyevil-eyedritualabusetheprinceoftheairPrinceofDarknessDemogorgontheauthorofevilthePrinceofDarknessarchfiendMahoundErlkonigthegodofthisworldRavanareptile파충류amphibiancreepingthingsherpreptilidreptiles파충류(爬蟲類)ReptilianFaunaourreptilianancestorsReptiliacold-bloodedreptilesherpetologistherptilesmall-braineddinosaurs[reptiles]lacertid공룡恐龍dinosaurreptoidperidinoid개(동물)dogdoggydoggiecaninepooch이리(동물)wolfwolves삼엽충三葉蟲(고생물)atrilobiteTrilobitemorpha삼엽충형류(三葉虫型類)strophomenid-trilobite어룡魚龍(고생물)anichthyosaurDakosauruspteranodon프테라노돈익수룡(翼手龍)thefinnytribes어족(魚族)코카소이드Caucasoid스키타이ScythiaGöktürks양서류兩棲類amphibianbatrachian여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl허리(신체)waist(엉덩이윗부분)thesmallofone'sback여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl엉덩이(둔부)buttbuttocksbottombehindrearbumassrump여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl등(신체)back여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl가슴(흉부)chest(여성의유방)breast(s)bustbosomboobs(심장)heart여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl하복부下腹部lowerabdomenlowerpartofthebellyhypogastrium여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl허벅지thigh여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl사타구니groin여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl항문肛門anusanalpassage여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl회음會陰(해부)theperineum여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl치골恥骨thepubisthepubicbones여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl겨드랑이(신체의)armpitpit(옷의)armpitthepubisthepubicbones여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl견갑골肩胛骨theshoulderbladethescapulathepubisthepubicbones여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl복부腹部abdomenabdominalregion여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl상복부上腹部(해부)theepigastriumtheupperpartofthebelly여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl목neckthroatthroat(목구멍)(목소리)voice여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl입(신체기관)mouth(입술)lips(미각)appetiteone'stasteone'spalate(=입맛)여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl우측右側theright(side)one'sright눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight남의것을뜯어먹고살다liveatanother´sexpenseliveoffanother남이번것으로먹고살다liveonearning남의것으로베풀다givewithaperson'shand자기것은전혀안쓰면서남의것을자기맘대로奪取하여선심을쓰고칭찬받고이익을얻는놈에대하여對againstoppositefacetofacegainstinoppositiontoagainstinpreparationfortotowardforpertoforinreturnforascomparedwithincomparisonwithincontras관하여關aboutonasforastoregardingconcerningtouchingrespectingreferring[pertaining]toin/withreferenceto와관련하여relationally관계하여상관적으로relation(s)(with/between)relationship(with/between)connection(with/between/to)sex(sexual)relationship(sexual)intercourse연관聯關연관되어relation(s)(with/between)connection(with/between/to)ssociation (with/between)beconnected(with/to)berelated(to)beconcerned(with/in)beassociated(with)beinvolved(in)身體己幹肉形骨中室干躬軀魄宮軆人躳骵躰躯𨈬躸𩪍𨊘𡦆𨉦𨈴𢀒𩪆𡰬軀體形軀體膚臗𣎑𦡊𦣂体宍窮宫浴bodybuildframephysiqueconstitutionframebodyobjectasolidbodyasystemabody무조건無條件unconditional지속적continuouscontinuous항구적恒久的permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영속적lastingpermanentperpetual항속적恒續的perpetuallasting영구적permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영원적永遠的eternityeternalpermanenteverlastingperennialperpetual영겁적永劫的eternityperpetuityadvitam종신적평생적(forlife)무조건無條件unconditional무조건적無條件的beingunconditional살해殺害killingmurderhomicidekillmurderslaughtermassacre무조건無條件unconditional사형死刑deathpenaltycapitalpunishment무조건無條件unconditional제거除去removaleliminationremoveeliminategetridofdoawaywithtakesb[sth]away무조건無條件unconditional소멸消滅extinctionbecomeextinctceasetoexistlapse무조건無條件unconditional소각燒却incinerationincinerate무조건無條件unconditional처리處理andlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof토록지시指示directionsinstructionsorderscommandorder[(formal)direct(formal)instruct](sbtodo)command(sb todo)issueinstructions명령命令ordercommandinstructionsordergiveorders[commandsinstructions]commandinstruct처리處理handlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof기록記錄recordrecorddocumentwriteputset(sth)down되다.bebecometurnchangeintodevelopintobecomebecomereachattainpass 무르데크MURDEK聯合元老院, 안드로메다銀河系聯合元老院, andromedaGalaxy를 創造한 背後勢力聯合元老院, LYRA聯合元老院, VEGA聯合元老院, MALDEK聯合元老院, 上天聯合元老院, 은하聯合元老院, 第1宇宙聯合元老院, 제2宇宙聯合元老院, 제3宇宙聯合元老院, 제4宇宙聯合元老院, 제5宇宙聯合元老院, 제6宇宙聯合元老院, 제7宇宙聯合元老院, 제8宇宙聯合元老院, 성단계聯合元老院, 準星團系聯合元老院, 星雲系聯合元老院, 準星雲系聯合元老院, 地球太陽系聯合元老院, 銀河系聯合元老院, 恒星系聯合元老院, 準恒星系聯合元老院, 行星系聯合元老院, 準行星系聯合元老院, earth人,地球人, atlantis人, 上atlantis人, 銀河聯合人, PLEIADES人, HALFPLEIADES人, 星團系Pleiades人, LYRA人, VEGA人, 星團系人, 星雲系人, 準星團系人, 準星雲系人, 太陽系人, 地球太陽系人, 人間, 사람, 準人間, 半人間, 準사람, 半사람, 魔鬼, 準魔鬼, 半魔鬼, 惡魔, 準惡魔, 半惡魔, Satan, the Devil, the devil, demon, Beelzebub, Lucifer, Satan , afreet , foul fiend, the Evil One, Old Scratch, Prince of this world, Nick, power of darkness[evil] , Old Nick, devilry, the prince of this world, the old gentleman, devildom, Belial , Apollyon , Old One, Evil One, Harry, 이건희, 이재용, 朴鐘權, 朴辰晧, 朴辰英, 金善姬, 地球人朴鐘權, 地球人朴辰英, 地球人朴辰晧, 地球人金善姬, 나, 僞威刑朴鐘權, 僞變形朴鐘權, 僞變造朴鐘權, 僞模造朴鐘權, 僞僞造朴鐘權, 古突厥朴鐘權, 中國人朴鐘權, 中國國家常務委員朴鐘權, 大韓民國大統領朴鐘權, 美8軍大將中將小將准將將軍朴鐘權, 美軍將軍朴鐘權, 獨逸軍將軍朴鐘權, 高句麗上將軍朴鐘權, ATLANTIS大將軍朴鐘權, PLEIADES首長朴鐘權, ATLANTIS首長朴鐘權, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李健熙,中國人李健熙,中國國家常務委員李健熙, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李在鎔,中國人李在鎔,中國國家常務委員李在鎔, 韓國人李健熙, 韓國人李在鎔,燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥홍라희,中國人홍라희,中國國家常務委員홍라희, 우측안을거머쥐는놈들, 우측입을물고있는놈들,우측턱을잡는놈들,우측목을비트는놈들,얼굴을우측으로내리누리며밀어내고제놈이중두에위치하여박종권이라고주장하는놈들, 우측얼굴인놈들, 우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 상하측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 전후측 바로앞과 뒤에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 考試院各房, 考試院원룸, 考試院複道, 考試院酒榜,考試院屋上, 考試院事務室, 考試院各房出入門, 考試源房안, 考試院院內是非걸기, 殺人陰根, 殺人陰根을온몸에두르고들어오는놈들, 下地獄, 地獄, 幽靈界, 靈幽界, 地獄人, 靈幽界人, 幽靈界人, 幽界人, 準幽界人, 半幽界人, ATLANTIS人들(무조건죽여버릴것), 얼굴을盜用하는놈, IDEA盜用하는놈들, 特許侵害하는놈들, 事業權侵害하는놈들, 事業權빼앗으려는놈들, 等級地位序列을빼앗고盜用하는놈들, 空得하는놈들, 賊들, 僞空得體, 僞騙取體, 滅亡滅種된아틀란티스인들이여전히살아있는理由體, 죽었어야하는놈들이다른사람을犧牲시키고여전히살아있는경우體, 惡業때문에안되는일을다른사람을犧牲시키고强制로强行하는놈들體,다른사람의가장귀중한것들만골라서도둑질해처먹는놈들體, 騙取體, 僞騙取體, PC방, INTERNETCAFE, 컴퓨터피시방, 刑罰體, 任意刑罰體, 任意代贖體, 任意代理代贖體, 無斷贖罪體, 任意强制無斷代贖贖罪體, MULTIVERSE聯合元老院 提出 指示命令書 지구인이자 플레이아데스인 박종권 작성서명처리제출 身體己幹肉形骨中室干躬軀魄宮軆人躳骵躰躯𨈬躸𩪍𨊘𡦆𨉦𨈴𢀒𩪆𡰬軀體形軀體膚臗𣎑𦡊𦣂体宍窮宫浴bodybuildframephysiqueconstitutionframebodyobjectasolidbodyasystemabody무조건無條件unconditional지속적continuouscontinuous항구적恒久的permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영속적lastingpermanentperpetual항속적恒續的perpetuallasting영구적permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영원적永遠的eternityeternalpermanenteverlastingperennialperpetual영겁적永劫的eternityperpetuityadvitam종신적평생적(forlife)무조건無條件unconditional무조건적無條件的beingunconditional살해殺害killingmurderhomicidekillmurderslaughtermassacre무조건無條件unconditional사형死刑deathpenaltycapitalpunishment무조건無條件unconditional제거除去removaleliminationremoveeliminategetridofdoawaywithtakesb[sth]away무조건無條件unconditional소멸消滅extinctionbecomeextinctceasetoexistlapse무조건無條件unconditional소각燒却incinerationincinerate무조건無條件unconditional처리處理andlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof토록지시指示directionsinstructionsorderscommandorder[(formal)direct(formal)instruct](sbtodo)command(sb todo)issueinstructions명령命令ordercommandinstructionsordergiveorders[commandsinstructions]commandinstruct처리處理handlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof기록記錄recordrecorddocumentwriteputset(sth)down되다.bebecometurnchangeintodevelopintobecomebecomereachattainpass 무르데크MURDEK聯合元老院, 안드로메다銀河系聯合元老院, andromedaGalaxy를 創造한 背後勢力聯合元老院, LYRA聯合元老院, VEGA聯合元老院, MALDEK聯合元老院, 上天聯合元老院, 은하聯合元老院, 第1宇宙聯合元老院, 제2宇宙聯合元老院, 제3宇宙聯合元老院, 제4宇宙聯合元老院, 제5宇宙聯合元老院, 제6宇宙聯合元老院, 제7宇宙聯合元老院, 제8宇宙聯合元老院, 성단계聯合元老院, 準星團系聯合元老院, 星雲系聯合元老院, 準星雲系聯合元老院, 地球太陽系聯合元老院, 銀河系聯合元老院, 恒星系聯合元老院, 準恒星系聯合元老院, 行星系聯合元老院, 準行星系聯合元老院, earth人,地球人, atlantis人, 上atlantis人, 銀河聯合人, PLEIADES人, HALFPLEIADES人, 星團系Pleiades人, LYRA人, VEGA人, 星團系人, 星雲系人, 準星團系人, 準星雲系人, 太陽系人, 地球太陽系人, 人間, 사람, 準人間, 半人間, 準사람, 半사람, 魔鬼, 準魔鬼, 半魔鬼, 惡魔, 準惡魔, 半惡魔, Satan, the Devil, the devil, demon, Beelzebub, Lucifer, Satan , afreet , foul fiend, the Evil One, Old Scratch, Prince of this world, Nick, power of darkness[evil] , Old Nick, devilry, the prince of this world, the old gentleman, devildom, Belial , Apollyon , Old One, Evil One, Harry, 이건희, 이재용, 朴鐘權, 朴辰晧, 朴辰英, 金善姬, 地球人朴鐘權, 地球人朴辰英, 地球人朴辰晧, 地球人金善姬, 나, 僞威刑朴鐘權, 僞變形朴鐘權, 僞變造朴鐘權, 僞模造朴鐘權, 僞僞造朴鐘權, 古突厥朴鐘權, 中國人朴鐘權, 中國國家常務委員朴鐘權, 大韓民國大統領朴鐘權, 美8軍大將中將小將准將將軍朴鐘權, 美軍將軍朴鐘權, 獨逸軍將軍朴鐘權, 高句麗上將軍朴鐘權, ATLANTIS大將軍朴鐘權, PLEIADES首長朴鐘權, ATLANTIS首長朴鐘權, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李健熙,中國人李健熙,中國國家常務委員李健熙, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李在鎔,中國人李在鎔,中國國家常務委員李在鎔, 韓國人李健熙, 韓國人李在鎔,燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥홍라희,中國人홍라희,中國國家常務委員홍라희, 우측안을거머쥐는놈들, 우측입을물고있는놈들,우측턱을잡는놈들,우측목을비트는놈들,얼굴을우측으로내리누리며밀어내고제놈이중두에위치하여박종권이라고주장하는놈들, 우측얼굴인놈들, 우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 상하측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 전후측 바로앞과 뒤에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 考試院各房, 考試院원룸, 考試院複道, 考試院酒榜,考試院屋上, 考試院事務室, 考試院各房出入門, 考試源房안, 考試院院內是非걸기, 殺人陰根, 殺人陰根을온몸에두르고들어오는놈들, 下地獄, 地獄, 幽靈界, 靈幽界, 地獄人, 靈幽界人, 幽靈界人, 幽界人, 準幽界人, 半幽界人, ATLANTIS人들(무조건죽여버릴것), 얼굴을盜用하는놈, IDEA盜用하는놈들, 特許侵害하는놈들, 事業權侵害하는놈들, 事業權빼앗으려는놈들, 等級地位序列을빼앗고盜用하는놈들, 空得하는놈들, 賊들, 僞空得體, 僞騙取體, 滅亡滅種된아틀란티스인들이여전히살아있는理由體, 죽었어야하는놈들이다른사람을犧牲시키고여전히살아있는경우體, 惡業때문에안되는일을다른사람을犧牲시키고强制로强行하는놈들體,다른사람의가장귀중한것들만골라서도둑질해처먹는놈들體, 騙取體, 僞騙取體, PC방, INTERNETCAFE, 컴퓨터피시방, 刑罰體, 任意刑罰體, 任意代贖體, 任意代理代贖體, 無斷贖罪體, 任意强制無斷代贖贖罪體, MULTIVERSE聯合元老院 提出 指示命令書 지구인이자 플레이아데스인 박종권 작성서명처리제출 도둑질theftstealingsteal(sthfromsb)rob(sbofsth)lift(sthfromsb/sth) 漢字를 分析해보면, 이 도둑질이라는 내용의 한자를 찾아볼수 없다. 대부분의 도둑질의 의미로서의 한자들은, 도둑질이라는 일반적 상식의 틀을 깨고, 그게 아니라고 강조하고 있다. 도둑질이란, 만일 최저한의 기본생활, 기본삶의 요구가 충족되지 못한 상태(굶어죽을 상태)에 이르러 생존을 위해서 그렇게 했을 경우, 도둑질이 아니라는 의미다. 이는 도둑질이라기 보다는 국가사회전체의 근본문제로 보아야 할 일이다. 대부분의 실제 도둑질의 의미란, 충분한 기본적삶의 요구조건이 충족된 상태에서, 더 잘 처 먹고 잘 살기 위해서 온갖 부정하고 교활한 사특한 수법(비자금조성, 분식회계, 착복, 횡령, 배임, 주가조작, 부동산조작 등등의 자본주의의 의도된 허점을 악용하여 많은 재물을 착취갈취횡령하는 수법)으로 다른 사람들에게 돌아가야 할 정당한 몫들을 착취,갈취,횡령,배임,도적질하는 것을 도둑질이라고 정의토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 즉, 다른 여러사람들에게 공정하게 배분되어야 할 재물, 몫을 부정한 수법으로 중간에서 喝取, 搾取, 橫取, 착복, 獨食, 獨占, 談合, 橫領, 背任, 盜賊질하는 것을 도둑질이라고 정의하도록 지시명령처리기록되다. 대한민국GLOBAL삼성그룹삼성전자회계기준재정립 지시명령서 아틀란티스에서 이건희에게 지원한 반도체기술 및 모니터SMPS등 기술지원으로 인한 경상흑자이익금들은 원본래적으로 대한민국국민들을 잘 먹고 잘 살게 해 주겠다는 조건, 지구인박종권이를 잘 대접해주겠다는 2가지 조건하에 지원되다. 그러므로, 이 두가지 조건에 위배,위반,거부,거절,무시,묵살,불동조,비동조,기망,속임수,그렇게하는척 하지만 안 그러는 속임수자행들을 할 경우, 반도체판매이익금, SMPS모니터판매이익금등 아틀란티스의 기술지원에 의하여 삼성그룹삼성전자 은행구좌로 입금되는 현찰들과 이익금들이 그렇게 하는만큼 자동제한되어 차단되도록 재조정토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 약속조건불이행시에는, 모든 이익금을 아틀란티스구좌에 보류, 유보시키고(혹은 플레이아데스아틀란티스구좌에 보류,유보)지급치 아니함을 기본원칙으로서 지시명령처리기록되다.추가적인 기술지원은 절대로 금지토록 반복하여 지시명령처리기록되다. 이후 절대로 기술지원하지 않는 것을 기본원칙으로 할 것을 지시명령처리기록되다. 무르데크MURDEK聯合元老院, 안드로메다銀河系聯合元老院, andromedaGalaxy를 創造한 背後勢力聯合元老院, LYRA聯合元老院, VEGA聯合元老院, MALDEK聯合元老院, 上天聯合元老院, 은하聯合元老院, 第1宇宙聯合元老院, 제2宇宙聯合元老院, 제3宇宙聯合元老院, 제4宇宙聯合元老院, 제5宇宙聯合元老院, 제6宇宙聯合元老院, 제7宇宙聯合元老院, 제8宇宙聯合元老院, 성단계聯合元老院, 準星團系聯合元老院, 星雲系聯合元老院, 準星雲系聯合元老院, 地球太陽系聯合元老院, 銀河系聯合元老院, 恒星系聯合元老院, 準恒星系聯合元老院, 行星系聯合元老院, 準行星系聯合元老院, earth人,地球人, atlantis人, 上atlantis人, 銀河聯合人, PLEIADES人, HALFPLEIADES人, 星團系Pleiades人, LYRA人, VEGA人, 星團系人, 星雲系人, 準星團系人, 準星雲系人, 太陽系人, 地球太陽系人, 人間, 사람, 準人間, 半人間, 準사람, 半사람, 魔鬼, 準魔鬼, 半魔鬼, 惡魔, 準惡魔, 半惡魔, Satan, the Devil, the devil, demon, Beelzebub, Lucifer, Satan , afreet , foul fiend, the Evil One, Old Scratch, Prince of this world, Nick, power of darkness[evil] , Old Nick, devilry, the prince of this world, the old gentleman, devildom, Belial , Apollyon , Old One, Evil One, Harry, 이건희, 이재용, 朴鐘權, 朴辰晧, 朴辰英, 金善姬, 地球人朴鐘權, 地球人朴辰英, 地球人朴辰晧, 地球人金善姬, 나, 僞威刑朴鐘權, 僞變形朴鐘權, 僞變造朴鐘權, 僞模造朴鐘權, 僞僞造朴鐘權, 古突厥朴鐘權, 中國人朴鐘權, 中國國家常務委員朴鐘權, 大韓民國大統領朴鐘權, 美8軍大將中將小將准將將軍朴鐘權, 美軍將軍朴鐘權, 獨逸軍將軍朴鐘權, 高句麗上將軍朴鐘權, ATLANTIS大將軍朴鐘權, PLEIADES首長朴鐘權, ATLANTIS首長朴鐘權, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李健熙,中國人李健熙,中國國家常務委員李健熙, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李在鎔,中國人李在鎔,中國國家常務委員李在鎔, 韓國人李健熙, 韓國人李在鎔,燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥홍라희,中國人홍라희,中國國家常務委員홍라희, 우측안을거머쥐는놈들, 우측입을물고있는놈들,우측턱을잡는놈들,우측목을비트는놈들,얼굴을우측으로내리누리며밀어내고제놈이중두에위치하여박종권이라고주장하는놈들, 우측얼굴인놈들, 우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 상하측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 전후측 바로앞과 뒤에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 考試院各房, 考試院원룸, 考試院複道, 考試院酒榜,考試院屋上, 考試院事務室, 考試院各房出入門, 考試源房안, 考試院院內是非걸기, 殺人陰根, 殺人陰根을온몸에두르고들어오는놈들, 下地獄, 地獄, 幽靈界, 靈幽界, 地獄人, 靈幽界人, 幽靈界人, 幽界人, 準幽界人, 半幽界人, ATLANTIS人들(무조건죽여버릴것), 얼굴을盜用하는놈, IDEA盜用하는놈들, 特許侵害하는놈들, 事業權侵害하는놈들, 事業權빼앗으려는놈들, 等級地位序列을빼앗고盜用하는놈들, 空得하는놈들, 賊들, 僞空得體, 僞騙取體, 滅亡滅種된아틀란티스인들이여전히살아있는理由體, 죽었어야하는놈들이다른사람을犧牲시키고여전히살아있는경우體, 惡業때문에안되는일을다른사람을犧牲시키고强制로强行하는놈들體,다른사람의가장귀중한것들만골라서도둑질해처먹는놈들體, 騙取體, 僞騙取體, PC방, INTERNETCAFE, 컴퓨터피시방, 刑罰體, 任意刑罰體, 任意代贖體, 任意代理代贖體, 無斷贖罪體, 任意强制無斷代贖贖罪體, MULTIVERSE聯合元老院 提出 指示命令書 지구인이자 (星團겸上)플레이아데스인 박종권 작성서명처리제출

 曾坪박종권겸奉天洞박종권겸松林洞박종권겸亞州大學校박종권겸月溪洞박종권겸왕곡동박종권겸勸善洞박종권겸朴鐘權겸박종권겸지구인地球人anearthiananearthmananearthling(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing박종권겸아틀란티스Atlantis人(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing박종권Pleiades人(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing박종권겸僞威刑박종권겸僞變形박종권겸僞變造박종권겸僞模造박종권겸僞僞造박종권겸威迫박종권겸危迫박종권겸侵迫박종권겸劫迫박종권겸脅迫박종권겸加害박종권겸危害박종권겸侵害박종권겸危危迫박종권겸危劫迫박종권겸殺人手法에걸린박종권겸右側眼거머쥐기에걸린박종권겸右側목비틀기수법에걸린박종권겸박종권의右側입물고數億거지떼가共有하는박종권겸代贖theAtonementredemption[expiationatonementonbehalfofanothertheRedemptionredeematoneforaperson희생양犧牲羊sacrificescapegoat박종권겸속죄贖罪atoneforexpiatemakeatonementfor박종권겸"나"에대하여對againstoppositefacetofacegainstinoppositiontoagainstinpreparationfortotowardforpertoforinreturnforascomparedwithincomparisonwithincontras관하여關aboutonasforastoregardingconcerningtouchingrespectingreferring[pertaining]toin/withreferenceto와관련하여relationally관계하여상관적으로relation(s)(with/between)relationship(with/between)connection(with/between/to)sex(sexual)relationship(sexual)intercourse연관聯關연관되어relation(s)(with/between)connection(with/between/to)ssociation (with/between)beconnected(with/to)berelated(to)beconcerned(with/in)beassociated(with)beinvolved(in)불멸不滅불멸의immortal체體(몸·형체)physiqueconstitutionframebodyobject(물체)asolidbodyasystemabody정신精神(마음,영혼)(마음)mindspirit(영혼)soulconsciousnessknow-howpotentialpotential[latent]power[abilitystrength]abilitycapacity(for)competence(in/of)capability實力skill(at/in)ability(in)capacity(for)competence(재능)talent(무력,완력)force知性(지적능력)brainpowerintelligenceintellectbrains지력智力mentalcapacity[faculty]intellectualpowerintellectmentality의지意志willvolitionPsychesenseethosGeistpneumaespritinnermananimabodyphysiqueconstitutionframebodyobjectasolidbodyasystemabody

신체身體신체의physicalbodybodymeatware(사람의)신체bodcorporeitysomaphysicalbodycorporalbodybodilyactualbodilyharmchakracystcyborgmentallyandphysicallyhandicapped생각(사고,사색) thoughtthinkingideathinkconsiderremembrancerememberlookbackonbring[call](sb/sth)tomind(마음,의지)(마음)mind(의향)inclination(의도)intentionthink(of/about)intendplanmeancontemplatedoingfeelingmindpressgangconstructbeliefconsciousnesssnifftheorynotionthingpenseecogitationRFTRequestForThinkingidealessambagesbrainchildinnerstandingreckonviewideawonderopinionmixedsupposeapproveintendnonsenseimpressedfallacythoughtfulcontemplatepresumesuppositiondeemobsessreminderthankfulrecollectponderconformstereotype고정관념정형화된생각이미지follymeditativepreoccupationforeseepessimismimaginableinconceivablepensive소감所感인상impression생각thoughts느낌feelings의견opinion강요强要coercionpressureforcepushcompelsbtodopressurepressurizeimposesthonsb(위협·압력등으로)coerce구상構想(계획)plandesign(생각)conceptionideaplanmapoutformulatetoywithsomethingmindedfoodforthoughtdreamsomethingupthinksomethingthroughright-mindedredolentthoughtcrime반사회적인[범죄적인]생각lunaticideas미친생각thinkahead(tosomething)(앞날의일에대해)미리생각하다tothinkhard골똘히생각하다mindlesslookoutforsomebody/yourself~(의이익)만을생각하다haveathink(aboutsomething)(결정을내리기위해서신중하게)(~에대해)생각하다foroldtimes'sake옛날[옛정]을생각해서haveyourheadinthecloudsonsecondthoughtsmethinksclichépushsomethingasidethinksomethingupcomeatsomethingthinkofsomethingflirtwithsomethinginabrownstudycome/springtomindthinkstraightcollectyourself/yourthoughtslabourundersomethinglooktosomethingshibbolethhavetherightideabemilesawaythinkforyourselfwithgayabandonbelieveinsomethingthat'sanidea!sloppythinkinguncleanthoughtsignoblethoughtsifyouaskmeinmistakeforsomethingaragbagofideasahalf-bakedideaformymoneylasciviousthoughtsnot(even)gothereanachronismturnofflike-mindedinaheartbeatrethinkwhimsyinsomebody'seyesnavel-gazing다른고려사항들은무시하고한가지만지나치게생각함puzzlesomethingout사고思考(생각)thinkingthoughtthinkunthinkingfly-by-nightruminategivesomebodyupbealawuntoyourselfdownplayruminativecodswallopatrainofthoughtonsomebody'saccounthiton/uponsomethingone-trackmindfustyideasyouknowanoldwives'taleasillyideachangeyourtuneonyourowntermsbeoftheopinionthathaveagoodmindtodosomethingway-outideasnotbadthinkaloud/outloudthankyourluckystarscallaspadeaspadetothinkdeeplymoonoversomebodytakesomebody/somethingseriouslyshort-termismafterthoughtspeakyourmindwithahumanface거저얻다getfornothinggettakeetcafreeridesornbumoffreapwhereonehasnotsown씨뿌리지않고수확하다(남의공을가로채다)竊姦盜偸攘偷窃𥩓徼忨媮婾剽盗姧愉挢寇冦窛㓂宼賊盜誅斬賊盜作賊空得狡獪猾狡兔三窟㺒狯䛢𤠖姡㛿迌狡吏猾智狡情狡童凶黠能猾獪猾狡惡詐黠巧黠兇猾駔險頑黠狡險奸猾猾賊㕙獹迭憊猾吏土猾傾狡麤猾獷猾剽狡姦猾息慧憸詖佼䛲訬黠㜥㕙鼠族鬼郊墨㹟滑喬桀偸狙墨謾媞乔譟谩㗄傷殘暴毒凶危費殃損蓋厄殆克賊割禍忮曝慘虐癒踐刻残疾㺑惎㥍讒齕㲅㥇𢤵獵盖伤沴遏毀仇㐫剝敝费狡㫧㬥枳㓙䄃加害危害亂癒瘉乱巧言令色膣屄毴腟陰門여자(女子)의외부(外部)생식기(生殖器)보지唭侵害權利侵害危迫위박위험(危險)이눈앞에닥침威迫위박위협(威脅)과압박(壓迫)내리눌러복종(服從)하게하는일侵迫침박침범(侵犯)하여핍박(逼迫)함侵剝침박가혹하게 침해함劫迫겁박위력(威力)으로협박(脅迫)함劫縛겁박협박(脅迫)하여포박(捕縛)함剽𠠧脅迫협박을러메서핍박(逼迫)함남을두렵게할목적(目的)으로불법(不法)하게가해(加害)할뜻을보임으르고대듦PC방행정공공시설(기타편의·시설)InternetCafeInternetcafe인터넷카페(cybercafé)InternetCafeAdministrationReportUsageSystemInternetcafeservices인터넷카페서비스업피시방房Internetcafé인터넷이용방행정공공시설(기타편의·시설)InternetCafé컴퓨터피시방房컴퓨터computer PC(personalcomputer)computer컴퓨터desktopcomputermicrocomputerpersonalcomputersupercomputermindtoolcomputerycomputerstationbrainbox키보드(컴퓨터의)keyboard(=자판)(전자악기)keyboard(s)synthesizer마우스(컴퓨터)mouse모니터(TV·컴퓨터등의)monitorscreenmonitorsprintersandotherperipherals모니터프린터그 외주변장치들avideomonitor(foracomputer)(컴퓨터)모니터monitor(텔레비전컴퓨터의)화면모니터(→VDU)(측정기록등을위한)감시장치모니터모니터[감시]요원flatpanelLCDmonitorblogging블로깅blogbloggingbloggerblogging(인터넷의)블로그블로그를기록하다BloggingExclamatoryAdjectiveUsedtodescribesomethingthatisworthyofbeingputonablogorjustsomethingnoteworthyAkintotheBritish"Bloody"편취騙取defraudationswindle편취하다obtainbyfrauddefraud((aperson))of(athing)cheat((aperson))outof(athing)착취搾取exploitationexploit갈취喝取extortionextort(sthfromsb)아틀란티스Atlantis12代Great Spirit주신(主神)아틀란티스Atlantis인人(사람)personpeoplepersonshumanbeing지구인地球人anearthiananearthmananearthlingPeopleonEarthearthlubberearthman지구地球earthEarth사람(인간)personpeoplehumanbeingsoul(집합적)manmenpersonalitycharacter무단無斷무단으로without (due)notice차용借用borrowingborrowbederived(from)무단無斷무단으로without(due)notice임차賃借hirehiringrenting(payingmoneyas)lease무단無斷무단으로without(due)notice임대賃貸leaseletrent(out)lease(out)let(out)hire(outmanmenpersonalitycharacter무단無斷무단으로without (due)notice)공유共有sharingshare(with)대속代贖theAtonement(남의죄를대신하여)redemptionexpiationatonementonbehalfofanothertheRedemption대속하다redeematoneforaperson속죄贖罪atoneforexpiatemakeatonementfor죄를뒤집어씌우다frameframe(거짓증거로)죄[누명]를뒤집어씌우다(=fitup)leavesomeoneholdingthebag죄를뒤집어씌우다책임을지다에게비난을받게하다유죄처럼보이게하다bum-rap에게무고한죄를뒤집어씌우다calleachotherpotandkettle서로상대방에게죄를뒤집어씌우다WhydidtheyputtheblameonhimHeintendedtoputtheblameonmetochargeatotalstrangerwithacrime누명을뒤집어쓰다befalselyunjustlywronglyaccused(of)befalselycharged(with)beframedbeframed흉계에 빠지다무고한죄를뒤집어쓰다누명을쓰다havenointentionofdoingsobutpretendtodosotohurtbypretendingtobeafriend웃으면서살인하다to killwithasmilecrushone'sinstincts本能을깔아뭉개다人之常情을비웃다laughatone'scognitionIinsistthatIdonot모두좋아하지만나는안그렇다EveryonelikesitbutIdon't부부 관계夫婦關係conjugalrelationsconjugality성관계sex(sexual)intercoursesexualrelationsromplovemakingsexsexualrelationssexualconnection난교亂交promiscuoussexualrelationsbehavior난교파티亂交(부부교환의)aswappartyall-in-oneShaggardenofpromiscuityfuckaboutaroundsexualpromiscuity사음하다邪淫(be)lasciviousimmorallewdlicentiouscommitadultery정신지배mindcontrol정신활동을지배하다controlmentalactivity정신영역을지배하다rulementalterritory정신을지배하다controlmindmindovermatterspiritmindPsychesoulsenseethosGeistpneumaespritinnermananima영혼,정신생명[the ~][심리]아니마((남성의여성적특성ANIMUS)consciousnessstateawarenessheadspacefifthpartConsiousnessunconsciousconsciousawarecallingrivalrydeliriousobliviousoblivionself-consciousinsensibilitymindfulfellowfeelingclass-consciousnessblackoutpompandcircumstancestreamofconsciousnessblackmassedificationunconsciousnessclass-consciousinferioritycomplexpassoutconsciousness-raisingsnobbery속물근성우월 의식invertedsnobberytoblameformakingone'signorancemakeafoolofoneselfThecolonialpowersnever admittheirwrongdoingsNoneofthedefendantsadmittedwrongdoing존재를인정하지않다ignoretakenonoticeofrefusetoadmitone'smistake도둑질을당연시하다taketheftforgranted인격파탄breakdownofcharacterIdentitat자기정체성자아동일성senseofoneself자기정체성자각identitydisorder정체성장애주체성장애主體性障碍자아정체성egoidentitycyberidentity사이버자아정체성woman'segoidentity심리학여성의자아정체성establishmentofidentity자아정체성확립정체성확보findingidentity자아정체성찾기Expressionofselfidentity자아정체성표현팔식八識eightmindEight Consciousnesses팔식머리headheadbrainmindhairnutskull우측右側therightsideone'sright턱chin(lower)jawchops우측右側therightsideone'sright입mouthlipsappetiteone'stasteone'spalate(=입맛)우측右側therightsideone'sright목neckthroatvoicecervixcervic-아틀란티스Atlantis기술지원technicalassistancetechnicalsupportSupportingtechnologyLeeKun-hee이건희(1942년-2020년)프로젝트project플레이아데스Pleiades프로젝트project살인殺人murderkilling(법률)homicide의도意圖intentionaimpurposeintent(계획)plandesignintendtododoingaimtodofordesignmeantodointention의사의도목적wellintentioned大韓民國GLOBAL三星그룹三星電子會計基準再定立指示命令書우측右側therightsideone'sright눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)좌측左側theleftone'sleft눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)좌우측leftandrightside눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)전후측thefrontandrearsides눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)상하측

theupperandlowersides눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight(안목,판단력)visionsightoeil눈(眼)打攻征討批叩撻毆搏注拷扑攵斫撲拉朴搭攴杓椓挨击捶棒殴讨扺槀抌搷㩁摐搕搉朾挌挞挝刜撾㪃㧦𨘈𢾴鍛𢴹𠥝𢺂𣪅𩌘𩌉𢽞𩋅𢹗敋㧒𢻭𣀛敀拚捗剆捝毃撽𢵿𥴫䂨㧰擽攊抧抵𢼛搾取橫取횡취가로채기남의것을불법(不法)으로가로챔竊取절취남몰래훔쳐가짐喝取갈취으름장을놓아억지로빼앗음奪取罪재물(財物)에대(對)한남의지배(支配)를침해(侵害)하여자기(自己)또는제3자(第三者)의지배(支配)아래두는행위(行爲)에의(依)하여성립(成立)되는죄(罪)곧절취(截取)강취(強取)편취(騙取)갈취(喝取)등(等)의행위(行爲)에대(對)한죄(罪)의총칭(總稱)탈취奪取(빼앗아 가짐)(돈·재물등의)extortion(정권등의)seizure(돈등을)extort(정권 등을)seizecapture(비행기·차량등을)hijackusurpationreversetakeover역지배[탈취]forcing강제폭행탈취dispossession몰아내기강탈탈취[법]부동산불법점유keyloggertakeanother'spropertytakeabagfromaperson’shandusurpativedepriverfreebootyaccroach(왕위·지위·권력·권위따위를)빼앗다탈취하다찬탈(纂奪)하다(usurp)creepingtakeovermaresofDiomedesshellcorporationcaptureofacitywrestthatsupremacyfrom부터그주권을탈취(麵)하다seizingandsecuring군사탈취및확보misappropriationofidea아이디어탈취행위편취騙取defraudationswindle편취하다obtainbyfrauddefraud((aperson))of(athing)cheat((aperson))outof(athing)chiselapersonoutof남을속여서…을편취하다chiz(z)속이다편취하다幼兒교활함속임착취搾取exploitationexploit중간착취中間搾取intermediaryexploitationkickback갈취喝取extortionextort(sthfromsb)횡취awindfall절취竊取theftlarcenystealingabstractionpilfering절취하다stealabstractpurloinactoflarceny절취digitalwiretap컴퓨터망을이용한정보절취도용盜用steal(저작권등을)pirate(표절하다)plagiarize아이디어를도용하다stealsb'sidea명의를도용하다usesb'snameillegally사인을도용하다useanother´sprivatesealbystealth상표를도용하다pirateatrademarkappropriation도용(盜用)전용(轉用)clayfigure도용identitytheft신원도용tostealsomebody'sideas…의생각[아이디어]을훔치다[도용하다]Someonehasbeenspoofingmyaddress누군가가내이메일주소를도용하고있다이중작성DoubleCreationDualloginallowstwouserstologinonthesamepage atthesametime이중로그인은동일한문서에두사람이동시에접속하는것을허용한다Doublethinkoccurswhensomeonesimultaneouslyacceptstwocontradictorybeliefsastrue이중사고는누군가가동시에두가지모순적신념을사실이라고수용할때발생한다동시작성simultaneouswriting공갈협박을받다receivethreat공갈협박을당하다encounterthreat공갈협박을자행하다committhreatblackmailinto공갈(협박)하여…하게하다useemotionalblackmail감정에호소하여공갈협박하다standover공갈협박chantage공갈협박협박공갈intimidation이유없이노려보다aimfornoreason하등의이유도없이withoutanyreasonfornaught조직폭력배gangster조직폭력배를거느리다leadgangster조직폭력배를동원하다mobilizegangsterorganizedviolentcriminal조직폭력배mobster조직폭력배(한사람)깡패牌bullymugger(조직적인)gangster무뢰배無賴輩aruffian불량배thughoodlumhooliganbully거리의불량배streetroughs[hooliganshoodlums]포주抱主pimp(Britinf)poncewhoremongerbawdpimppander악당惡黨(영화·소설등의)villainbadguybaddy(깡패)hoodlummiscreantscoundrelrascal반사회적인격장애antisocialpersonalitydisorder인격장애人格障碍personalitydisorder악마惡魔SatantheDevilthedevil인간의형상을한 악마adevilinhumanshape악마같은devilishsatanicfiendish악마주의惡魔主義SatanismdiabolismdemonSatanLuciferBeelzebubafreetfoulfiendtheEvilOneOldScratchNickPrinceofthisworldpowerofdarkness[evil]OldNickdevilrydevildomBelialApollyonOldOneEvilOneHarrycloottheoldgentlemantheprinceofthisworldShaitanblackmanOldHarryOldScratchOldBlazesghostlyenemyMahounduncleanspiritcacodemonScratchOldOneManofSinOldNickthemanofsinOldScratchOldGentlemanthePrinceofDarknessclovenhoof[foot]duendeEblisShaytanmesterClootiebeelzebubtheTempteranevilspiritShaidaanfienddevilishimpsatanismsatanicdemonicdemonizeshe-devilademonicappearanceMephistophelianevileyethepowersofdarknesssatanicallydiabolicallySatanologydevilkinSatanistdiabolistthedevil’shornHisSatanicMajestydemonologydemondrinkdevilismdiableriedemonolateradevilincarnate악마의화신(化身)anincarnatefiend악마의화신(化身)cloven-hoofedinfernallyevil-eyedritualabusetheprinceoftheairPrinceofDarknessDemogorgontheauthorofevilthePrinceofDarknessarchfiendMahoundErlkonigthegodofthisworldRavanareptile파충류amphibiancreepingthingsherpreptilidreptiles파충류(爬蟲類)ReptilianFaunaourreptilianancestorsReptiliacold-bloodedreptilesherpetologistherptilesmall-braineddinosaurs[reptiles]lacertid공룡恐龍dinosaurreptoidperidinoid개(동물)dogdoggydoggiecaninepooch이리(동물)wolfwolves삼엽충三葉蟲(고생물)atrilobiteTrilobitemorpha삼엽충형류(三葉虫型類)strophomenid-trilobite어룡魚龍(고생물)anichthyosaurDakosauruspteranodon프테라노돈익수룡(翼手龍)thefinnytribes어족(魚族)코카소이드Caucasoid스키타이ScythiaGöktürks양서류兩棲類amphibianbatrachian여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl허리(신체)waist(엉덩이윗부분)thesmallofone'sback여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl엉덩이(둔부)buttbuttocksbottombehindrearbumassrump여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl등(신체)back여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl가슴(흉부)chest(여성의유방)breast(s)bustbosomboobs(심장)heart여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl하복부下腹部lowerabdomenlowerpartofthebellyhypogastrium여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl허벅지thigh여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl사타구니groin여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl항문肛門anusanalpassage여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl회음會陰(해부)theperineum여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl치골恥骨thepubisthepubicbones여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl겨드랑이(신체의)armpitpit(옷의)armpitthepubisthepubicbones여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl견갑골肩胛骨theshoulderbladethescapulathepubisthepubicbones여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl복부腹部abdomenabdominalregion여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl상복부上腹部(해부)theepigastriumtheupperpartofthebelly여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl목neckthroatthroat(목구멍)(목소리)voice여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl입(신체기관)mouth(입술)lips(미각)appetiteone'stasteone'spalate(=입맛)여자女子womanwomenfemaleladygirl우측右側theright(side)one'sright눈(신체기관)eye(s)(안구)eyeball(시력)eyesight남의것을뜯어먹고살다liveatanother´sexpenseliveoffanother남이번것으로먹고살다liveonearning남의것으로베풀다givewithaperson'shand자기것은전혀안쓰면서남의것을자기맘대로奪取하여선심을쓰고칭찬받고이익을얻는놈에대하여對againstoppositefacetofacegainstinoppositiontoagainstinpreparationfortotowardforpertoforinreturnforascomparedwithincomparisonwithincontras관하여關aboutonasforastoregardingconcerningtouchingrespectingreferring[pertaining]toin/withreferenceto와관련하여relationally관계하여상관적으로relation(s)(with/between)relationship(with/between)connection(with/between/to)sex(sexual)relationship(sexual)intercourse연관聯關연관되어relation(s)(with/between)connection(with/between/to)ssociation (with/between)beconnected(with/to)berelated(to)beconcerned(with/in)beassociated(with)beinvolved(in)身體己幹肉形骨中室干躬軀魄宮軆人躳骵躰躯𨈬躸𩪍𨊘𡦆𨉦𨈴𢀒𩪆𡰬軀體形軀體膚臗𣎑𦡊𦣂体宍窮宫浴bodybuildframephysiqueconstitutionframebodyobjectasolidbodyasystemabody무조건無條件unconditional지속적continuouscontinuous항구적恒久的permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영속적lastingpermanentperpetual항속적恒續的perpetuallasting영구적permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영원적永遠的eternityeternalpermanenteverlastingperennialperpetual영겁적永劫的eternityperpetuityadvitam종신적평생적(forlife)무조건無條件unconditional무조건적無條件的beingunconditional살해殺害killingmurderhomicidekillmurderslaughtermassacre무조건無條件unconditional사형死刑deathpenaltycapitalpunishment무조건無條件unconditional제거除去removaleliminationremoveeliminategetridofdoawaywithtakesb[sth]away무조건無條件unconditional소멸消滅extinctionbecomeextinctceasetoexistlapse무조건無條件unconditional소각燒却incinerationincinerate무조건無條件unconditional처리處理andlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof토록지시指示directionsinstructionsorderscommandorder[(formal)direct(formal)instruct](sbtodo)command(sb todo)issueinstructions명령命令ordercommandinstructionsordergiveorders[commandsinstructions]commandinstruct처리處理handlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof기록記錄recordrecorddocumentwriteputset(sth)down되다.bebecometurnchangeintodevelopintobecomebecomereachattainpass

 

 

 

무르데크MURDEK聯合元老院, 안드로메다銀河系聯合元老院, andromedaGalaxy를 創造한 背後勢力聯合元老院, LYRA聯合元老院, VEGA聯合元老院, MALDEK聯合元老院, 上天聯合元老院, 은하聯合元老院, 第1宇宙聯合元老院, 제2宇宙聯合元老院, 제3宇宙聯合元老院, 제4宇宙聯合元老院, 제5宇宙聯合元老院, 제6宇宙聯合元老院, 제7宇宙聯合元老院, 제8宇宙聯合元老院, 성단계聯合元老院, 準星團系聯合元老院, 星雲系聯合元老院, 準星雲系聯合元老院, 地球太陽系聯合元老院, 銀河系聯合元老院, 恒星系聯合元老院, 準恒星系聯合元老院, 行星系聯合元老院, 準行星系聯合元老院, earth人,地球人, atlantis人, 上atlantis人, 銀河聯合人, PLEIADES人, HALFPLEIADES人, 星團系Pleiades人, LYRA人, VEGA人, 星團系人, 星雲系人, 準星團系人, 準星雲系人, 太陽系人, 地球太陽系人, 人間, 사람, 準人間, 半人間, 準사람, 半사람, 魔鬼, 準魔鬼, 半魔鬼, 惡魔, 準惡魔, 半惡魔, Satan, the Devil, the devil, demon, Beelzebub, Lucifer, Satan , afreet , foul fiend, the Evil One, Old Scratch, Prince of this world, Nick, power of darkness[evil] , Old Nick, devilry, the prince of this world, the old gentleman, devildom, Belial , Apollyon , Old One, Evil One, Harry, 이건희, 이재용, 朴鐘權, 朴辰晧, 朴辰英, 金善姬, 地球人朴鐘權, 地球人朴辰英, 地球人朴辰晧, 地球人金善姬, 나, 僞威刑朴鐘權, 僞變形朴鐘權, 僞變造朴鐘權, 僞模造朴鐘權, 僞僞造朴鐘權, 古突厥朴鐘權, 中國人朴鐘權, 中國國家常務委員朴鐘權, 大韓民國大統領朴鐘權, 美8軍大將中將小將准將將軍朴鐘權, 美軍將軍朴鐘權, 獨逸軍將軍朴鐘權, 高句麗上將軍朴鐘權, ATLANTIS大將軍朴鐘權, PLEIADES首長朴鐘權, ATLANTIS首長朴鐘權, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李健熙,中國人李健熙,中國國家常務委員李健熙, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李在鎔,中國人李在鎔,中國國家常務委員李在鎔, 韓國人李健熙, 韓國人李在鎔,燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥홍라희,中國人홍라희,中國國家常務委員홍라희, 우측안을거머쥐는놈들, 우측입을물고있는놈들,우측턱을잡는놈들,우측목을비트는놈들,얼굴을우측으로내리누리며밀어내고제놈이중두에위치하여박종권이라고주장하는놈들, 우측얼굴인놈들, 우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 상하측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 전후측 바로앞과 뒤에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 考試院各房, 考試院원룸, 考試院複道, 考試院酒榜,考試院屋上, 考試院事務室, 考試院各房出入門, 考試源房안, 考試院院內是非걸기, 殺人陰根, 殺人陰根을온몸에두르고들어오는놈들, 下地獄, 地獄, 幽靈界, 靈幽界, 地獄人, 靈幽界人, 幽靈界人, 幽界人, 準幽界人, 半幽界人, ATLANTIS人들(무조건죽여버릴것), 얼굴을盜用하는놈, IDEA盜用하는놈들, 特許侵害하는놈들, 事業權侵害하는놈들, 事業權빼앗으려는놈들, 等級地位序列을빼앗고盜用하는놈들, 空得하는놈들, 賊들, 僞空得體, 僞騙取體, 滅亡滅種된아틀란티스인들이여전히살아있는理由體, 죽었어야하는놈들이다른사람을犧牲시키고여전히살아있는경우體, 惡業때문에안되는일을다른사람을犧牲시키고强制로强行하는놈들體,다른사람의가장귀중한것들만골라서도둑질해처먹는놈들體, 騙取體, 僞騙取體, PC방, INTERNETCAFE, 컴퓨터피시방, 刑罰體, 任意刑罰體, 任意代贖體, 任意代理代贖體, 無斷贖罪體, 任意强制無斷代贖贖罪體, MULTIVERSE聯合元老院 提出 指示命令書

 

지구인이자 플레이아데스인 박종권 작성서명처리제출



 

 

 身體己幹肉形骨中室干躬軀魄宮軆人躳骵躰躯𨈬躸𩪍𨊘𡦆𨉦𨈴𢀒𩪆𡰬軀體形軀體膚臗𣎑𦡊𦣂体宍窮宫浴bodybuildframephysiqueconstitutionframebodyobjectasolidbodyasystemabody무조건無條件unconditional지속적continuouscontinuous항구적恒久的permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영속적lastingpermanentperpetual항속적恒續的perpetuallasting영구적permanentlastingeverlastingeternalperpetual영원적永遠的eternityeternalpermanenteverlastingperennialperpetual영겁적永劫的eternityperpetuityadvitam종신적평생적(forlife)무조건無條件unconditional무조건적無條件的beingunconditional살해殺害killingmurderhomicidekillmurderslaughtermassacre무조건無條件unconditional사형死刑deathpenaltycapitalpunishment무조건無條件unconditional제거除去removaleliminationremoveeliminategetridofdoawaywithtakesb[sth]away무조건無條件unconditional소멸消滅extinctionbecomeextinctceasetoexistlapse무조건無條件unconditional소각燒却incinerationincinerate무조건無條件unconditional처리處理andlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof토록지시指示directionsinstructionsorderscommandorder[(formal)direct(formal)instruct](sbtodo)command(sb todo)issueinstructions명령命令ordercommandinstructionsordergiveorders[commandsinstructions]commandinstruct처리處理handlingdisposalprocessinghandledealwithtakecareof기록記錄recordrecorddocumentwriteputset(sth)down되다.bebecometurnchangeintodevelopintobecomebecomereachattainpass

 

 

 

 

무르데크MURDEK聯合元老院, 안드로메다銀河系聯合元老院, andromedaGalaxy를 創造한 背後勢力聯合元老院, LYRA聯合元老院, VEGA聯合元老院, MALDEK聯合元老院, 上天聯合元老院, 은하聯合元老院, 第1宇宙聯合元老院, 제2宇宙聯合元老院, 제3宇宙聯合元老院, 제4宇宙聯合元老院, 제5宇宙聯合元老院, 제6宇宙聯合元老院, 제7宇宙聯合元老院, 제8宇宙聯合元老院, 성단계聯合元老院, 準星團系聯合元老院, 星雲系聯合元老院, 準星雲系聯合元老院, 地球太陽系聯合元老院, 銀河系聯合元老院, 恒星系聯合元老院, 準恒星系聯合元老院, 行星系聯合元老院, 準行星系聯合元老院, earth人,地球人, atlantis人, 上atlantis人, 銀河聯合人, PLEIADES人, HALFPLEIADES人, 星團系Pleiades人, LYRA人, VEGA人, 星團系人, 星雲系人, 準星團系人, 準星雲系人, 太陽系人, 地球太陽系人, 人間, 사람, 準人間, 半人間, 準사람, 半사람, 魔鬼, 準魔鬼, 半魔鬼, 惡魔, 準惡魔, 半惡魔, Satan, the Devil, the devil, demon, Beelzebub, Lucifer, Satan , afreet , foul fiend, the Evil One, Old Scratch, Prince of this world, Nick, power of darkness[evil] , Old Nick, devilry, the prince of this world, the old gentleman, devildom, Belial , Apollyon , Old One, Evil One, Harry, 이건희, 이재용, 朴鐘權, 朴辰晧, 朴辰英, 金善姬, 地球人朴鐘權, 地球人朴辰英, 地球人朴辰晧, 地球人金善姬, 나, 僞威刑朴鐘權, 僞變形朴鐘權, 僞變造朴鐘權, 僞模造朴鐘權, 僞僞造朴鐘權, 古突厥朴鐘權, 中國人朴鐘權, 中國國家常務委員朴鐘權, 大韓民國大統領朴鐘權, 美8軍大將中將小將准將將軍朴鐘權, 美軍將軍朴鐘權, 獨逸軍將軍朴鐘權, 高句麗上將軍朴鐘權, ATLANTIS大將軍朴鐘權, PLEIADES首長朴鐘權, ATLANTIS首長朴鐘權, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李健熙,中國人李健熙,中國國家常務委員李健熙, 燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥李在鎔,中國人李在鎔,中國國家常務委員李在鎔, 韓國人李健熙, 韓國人李在鎔,燕齊趙楚隨唐代魏古突厥홍라희,中國人홍라희,中國國家常務委員홍라희, 우측안을거머쥐는놈들, 우측입을물고있는놈들,우측턱을잡는놈들,우측목을비트는놈들,얼굴을우측으로내리누리며밀어내고제놈이중두에위치하여박종권이라고주장하는놈들, 우측얼굴인놈들, 우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 좌우측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 상하측편에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 전후측 바로앞과 뒤에서 매일 하루종일 얼굴을 보이는 이건희놈, 考試院各房, 考試院원룸, 考試院複道, 考試院酒榜,考試院屋上, 考試院事務室, 考試院各房出入門, 考試源房안, 考試院院內是非걸기, 殺人陰根, 殺人陰根을온몸에두르고들어오는놈들, 下地獄, 地獄, 幽靈界, 靈幽界, 地獄人, 靈幽界人, 幽靈界人, 幽界人, 準幽界人, 半幽界人, ATLANTIS人들(무조건죽여버릴것), 얼굴을盜用하는놈, IDEA盜用하는놈들, 特許侵害하는놈들, 事業權侵害하는놈들, 事業權빼앗으려는놈들, 等級地位序列을빼앗고盜用하는놈들, 空得하는놈들, 賊들, 僞空得體, 僞騙取體, 滅亡滅種된아틀란티스인들이여전히살아있는理由體, 죽었어야하는놈들이다른사람을犧牲시키고여전히살아있는경우體, 惡業때문에안되는일을다른사람을犧牲시키고强制로强行하는놈들體,다른사람의가장귀중한것들만골라서도둑질해처먹는놈들體, 騙取體, 僞騙取體, PC방, INTERNETCAFE, 컴퓨터피시방, 刑罰體, 任意刑罰體, 任意代贖體, 任意代理代贖體, 無斷贖罪體, 任意强制無斷代贖贖罪體, MULTIVERSE聯合元老院 提出 指示命令書

 

지구인이자 플레이아데스인 박종권 작성서명처리제출



도둑질theftstealingsteal(sthfromsb)rob(sbofsth)lift(sthfromsb/sth)

漢字를 分析해보면, 이 도둑질이라는 내용의 한자를 찾아볼수 없다.

대부분의 도둑질의 의미로서의 한자들은, 도둑질이라는 일반적 상식의 틀을 깨고, 그게 아니라고 강조하고 있다.

도둑질이란, 만일 최저한의 기본생활, 기본삶의 요구가 충족되지 못한 상태(굶어죽을 상태)에 이르러 생존을 위해서 그렇게 했을 경우, 도둑질이 아니라는 의미다. 이는 도둑질이라기 보다는 국가사회전체의 근본문제로 보아야 할 일이다. 대부분의 실제 도둑질의 의미란, 충분한 기본적삶의 요구조건이 충족된 상태에서, 더 잘 처 먹고 잘 살기 위해서 온갖 부정하고 교활한 사특한 수법(비자금조성, 분식회계, 착복, 횡령, 배임, 주가조작, 부동산조작 등등의 자본주의의 의도된 허점을 악용하여 많은 재물을 착취갈취횡령하는 수법)으로 다른 사람들에게 돌아가야 할 정당한 몫들을 착취,갈취,횡령,배임,도적질하는 것을 도둑질이라고 정의토록 지시명령처리기록되다.

즉, 다른 여러사람들에게 공정하게 배분되어야 할 재물, 몫을 부정한 수법으로 중간에서 喝取, 搾取, 橫取, 착복, 獨食, 獨占, 談合, 橫領, 背任, 盜賊질하는 것을 도둑질이라고 정의하도록 지시명령처리기록되다.

 


대한민국GLOBAL삼성그룹삼성전자회계기준재정립 지시명령서

아틀란티스에서 이건희에게 지원한 반도체기술 및 모니터SMPS등 기술지원으로 인한 경상흑자이익금들은 원본래적으로 대한민국국민들을 잘 먹고 잘 살게 해 주겠다는 조건, 지구인박종권이를 잘 대접해주겠다는 2가지 조건하에 지원되다. 그러므로, 이 두가지 조건에 위배,위반,거부,거절,무시,묵살,불동조,비동조,기망,속임수,그렇게하는척 하지만 안 그러는 속임수자행들을 할 경우, 반도체판매이익금, SMPS모니터판매이익금등 아틀란티스의 기술지원에 의하여 삼성그룹삼성전자 은행구좌로 입금되는 현찰들과 이익금들이 그렇게 하는만큼 자동제한되어 차단되도록 재조정토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 약속조건불이행시에는, 모든 이익금을 아틀란티스구좌에 보류, 유보시키고(혹은 플레이아데스아틀란티스구좌에 보류,유보)지급치 아니함을 기본원칙으로서 지시명령처리기록되다.추가적인 기술지원은 절대로 금지토록 반복하여 지시명령처리기록되다. 이후 절대로 기술지원하지 않는 것을 기본원칙으로 할 것을 지시명령처리기록되다.


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Four major military campaigns were launched by the Mongol Empire, and later the Yuan dynasty, against the kingdom of Đại Việt (modern-day northern Vietnam) ruled by the Trần dynasty and the kingdom of Champa (modern-day central Vietnam) in 1258, 1282–1284, 1285, and 1287–88. The campaigns are treated by a number of scholars as a success due to the establishment of tributary relations with Đại Việt despite the Mongols suffering major military defeats.[14][15][16] In contrast, modern Vietnamese historiography regards the war as a major victory against the foreign invaders.[17][14] The first invasion began in 1258 under the united Mongol Empire, as it looked for alternative paths to invade the Song dynasty. The Mongol general Uriyangkhadai was successful in capturing the Vietnamese capital Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) before turning north in 1259 to invade the Song dynasty in modern-day Guangxi as part of a coordinated Mongol attack with armies attacking in Sichuan under Möngke Khan and other Mongol armies attacking in modern-day Shandong and Henan.[18] The first invasion also established tributary relations between the Vietnamese kingdom, formerly a Song dynasty tributary state, and the Yuan dynasty. In 1283, Kublai Khan and the Yuan dynasty launched a naval invasion of Champa that also resulted in the establishment of tributary relations. Intending to demand greater tribute and direct Yuan oversight of local affairs in Đại Việt and Champa, the Yuan launched another invasion in 1285. The second invasion of Đại Việt failed to accomplish its goals, and the Yuan launched a third invasion in 1287 with the intent of replacing the uncooperative Đại Việt ruler Trần Nhân Tông with the defected Trần prince Trần Ích Tắc. By the end of the second and third invasions, which involved both initial successes and eventual major defeats for the Mongols, both Đại Việt and Champa decided to accept the nominal supremacy of the Yuan dynasty and became tributary states to avoid further conflict.[19][20] Background See also: Mongol conquest of China The conquest of Yunnan Dali and Dai Viet in 1142 Kublai Khan, the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, and the founder of the Yuan dynasty By the 1250s, the Mongol Empire controlled large tracts of Eurasia including much of Eastern Europe, Anatolia, North China, Mongolia, Manchuria, Central Asia, Tibet and Southwest Asia. Möngke Khan (r. 1251–59) planned to attack the Song dynasty in southern China from three directions in 1259.[21] To avoid a costly frontal assault on the Song, which would have required a risky forced crossing of the lower Yangtze, Möngke decided to establish a base of operations in southwestern China, from which a flank attack could be staged.[21] At the Kurultai of the summer of 1252, Möngke ordered his brother Kublai to lead the southwest campaign against the Song in Sichuan. In the autumn of 1252, 100,000 Mongols advanced to the Tao River, then penetrated the Sichuan Basin, defeating a Song army and established a major base in Sichuan.[21][22] When Mongke learned that the king Duan Xingzhi of Dali in Yunnan (a kingdom ruled by the Duan dynasty) refused to negotiate and that his prime minister Gao Xiang murdered the envoys that Möngke had sent to Dali to demand the king's surrender, Möngke ordered Kublai and Uriyangkhadai to attack Dali in summer 1253.[23] In September 1253, Kublai launched a three-pronged attack on Dali.[22] The western army led by Uriyangkhadai, marching from modern-day Gansu through eastern Tibet toward Dali; the eastern army led by Wang Dezhen marched south from Sichuan, and passed just west of Chengdu before reuniting briefly with Kublai's army in the town of Xichang. Kublai's army met and engaged with Dali forces along the Jinsha River.[23] After several skirmishes in which Dali forces repeatedly turned back the Mongol raids, Kublai's army crossed the river on inflated rafts of sheepskin in the night, and routed Dali defensive positions.[24] With Dali forces in disarray, three Mongol columns quickly captured the capital of Dali on December 15, 1253, and even though its ruler had rejected Kublai's submission order, the capital and its inhabitants were spared.[25] Duan Xingzhi and Gao Xiang both fled, but Gao was soon captured and beheaded.[26] Duan Xingzhi fled to Shanchan (modern-day Kunming) and continued to resist the Mongols with aid from local clans until autumn 1255 when he was finally captured.[26] As they had done during other invasions, the Mongols left the native dynasty in place under the supervision of Mongolian officials.[27] Bin Yang noted that the Duan clan was recruited to assist with further invasions of the Burmese Pagan Empire and the initial successful attack on the Vietnamese kingdom of Đại Việt.[26] Mongol approach to Đại Việt At the end of 1254, Kublai returned to Mongolia to consult with his brother about the khagan title. Uriyangkhadai was left in Yunnan, and from 1254 to 1257 he conducted campaigns against local Yi and Lolo tribes. In early 1257 he returned to Gansu and sent messengers to Mongke's court informing his sovereign that Yunnan was now firmly under Mongolian control. Pleased, the emperor honored and generously rewarded Uriyangkhadai for his fine achievement.[27] Uriyangkhadai subsequently returned to Yunnan and began preparing for the first Mongolian incursions into Southeast Asia.[27] The Đại Việt kingdom, or Annam, emerged in the 960s as the Vietnamese had carved up their territories in northern Vietnam (the Red River Delta) from the local Tang remnant regime since the fall of the Tang empire in 907. The kingdom had gone through four dynasties, all of which had kept a regulated peaceful tributary relationship with the Chinese Song empire. In the autumn of 1257, Uriyangkhadai sent two envoys to the Vietnamese ruler Trần Thái Tông (known as Trần Nhật Cảnh by the Mongols) demanding submission and a passage to attack the Song from the south.[28] Trần Thái Tông opposed the encroachment of a foreign army across his territory to attack their ally, therefore the envoys were imprisoned,[29] and soldiers on elephants were prepared to deter the Mongol troops.[30] After the three successive envoys were imprisoned in the capital Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) of Đại Việt, Uriyangkhadai invaded Đại Việt with generals Trechecdu and Aju in the rear.[31][4] First invasion of Đại Việt (1258) First Mongol–Vietnamese war (1257-1258) Mongol warrior on horseback, preparing a mounted archery shot. Mongol forces In early 1258, a Mongol column under Uriyangkhadai, the son of Subutai, entered Đại Việt via Yunnan. According to Vietnamese sources, the Mongol army consisted of at least 30,000 soldiers of whom at least 2,000 were Yi troops from the Dali Kingdom.[6] Modern scholarship points to a force of several thousand Mongols, ordered by Kublai to invade with Uriyangkhadai in command, which battled with the Viet forces on 17 January 1258.[32] Some Western sources estimated that the Mongol army consisted of about 3,000 Mongol warriors with an additional 10,000 Yi soldiers.[4] Campaign See also: Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên Vietnamese elephant, extracted from the Truc Lam Mahasattva scroll 13th-century sword đao and iron-hooks. Trần dynasty period, National Treasure, Vietnam Military History Museum In the Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên, the Vietnamese used war elephants. Emperor Trần Thái Tông even led his army from atop an elephant.[33] Mongol general Aju ordered his troops to fire arrows at the elephants' feet.[33][30] The animals turned in panic and caused disorder in the Vietnamese army, which was routed.[33][30] The Vietnamese senior leaders were able to escape on pre-prepared boats, while part of their army was destroyed at No Nguyen (modern Việt Trì on the Red River). The remainder of the Đại Việt army again suffered a major defeat in a fierce battle at the Phú Lộ bridge the following day. This led the Vietnamese monarch to evacuate the capital. The Đại Việt annals reported that the evacuation was carried out "in an orderly manner"; however, this is viewed[by whom?] as an embellishment, because the Vietnamese had to retreat in disarray, leaving their weapons behind in the capital.[33] Emperor Trần Thái Tông fled to an offshore island,[34][27] while the Mongols occupied the capital city, Thăng Long (modern-day Hanoi). They found their envoys in prison, with one of them already deceased. In revenge, Mongols massacred the city's inhabitants.[29] Although the Mongols had successfully captured the capital, the provinces around the capital were still under Vietnamese control.[33] While Chinese source material is sometimes misinterpreted as saying that Uriyangkhadai withdrew from Vietnam due to poor climate,[35][36] Uriyangkhadai left Thang Long after nine days to invade the Song dynasty in modern-day Guangxi in a coordinated Mongol attack, with some armies attacking in Sichuan under Möngke Khan and other armies attacking in modern-day Shandong and Henan.[18] The Mongol army gained the popular local nickname of "Buddhist enemies" because they did not loot or kill while moving north to Yunnan.[37] After the loss of a prince and the capital, emperor Trần Thái Tông submitted to the Mongols.[30] One month after fleeing the capital in 1258, emperor Trần Thái Tông returned and commenced regular diplomatic relations and a tributary relationship with the Mongol court, treating the Mongols as equals to the embattled Southern Song dynasty without renouncing Đại Việt's ties to the Song.[38][27] In March 1258, emperor Trần Thái Tông retired and let his son, prince Trần Hoảng, succeed to the throne. In the same year, the new emperor sent envoys to the Mongols in Yunnan.[29][27] Having the submission and assistance of the new emperor of Đại Việt, Uriyangkhadai immediately assembled an army of 3,000 Mongol cavalry and 10,000 Dali troops upon his return to Yunnan. Via Đại Việt, he launched a new assault on the Song in the summer of 1259, moving into Guilin and reaching as far as Tanzhou (in modern-day Hunan Province) in a joint offensive led by Möngke.[39] The sudden death of Möngke in August 1259 halted the Mongol efforts to conquer Song China. In Mongolia, prince Ariq Böke proclaimed himself as ruler of the Mongol Empire. In China, prince Kublai also declared himself as the ruler of the empire.[40] In the following years, the Mongols were preoccupied with the succession struggle between Ariq Böke and Kublai, and the two kingdoms in Vietnam were left in peace.[39] Invasion of Champa (1283) Mongol Yuan campaigns against Burma, Champa, and Dai Viet and the route of Marco Polo. Drawn by German archaeologist Albert Herrmann. The location of Cangigu (i.e., Caugigu, which was Tung-king, or Kiao-chi, or Annam) was too far to the west, inside the Mien (Burma) country, contrary to the interpretation of the great French sinologist Paul Pelliot and modern Marco-Polo scholars. See the Yule-Cordier map version below. Modern-day remains of Vijaya (Đồ Bàn) vte Champa Wars Background and diplomacy With the defeat of the Song dynasty in 1276, the newly established Yuan dynasty turned its attention to the south, particularly Champa and Đại Việt.[41] Kublai was interested in Champa because, by geographical location, it dominated the sea routes between China and the states of Southeast Asia and India.[41] The Mongol court viewed Champa as a key region to control trade in Southeast Asia.[42] The position of Historian Geoff Wade is that they would be able to gain access to commodities from the states across the Indian Ocean through Arab and Persian merchants managing trade from Champa.[43] Although the king of Champa accepted the status of a Mongol protectorate,[44] his submission was unwilling. In late 1281, Kublai issued the edict ordering the mobilization of a hundred ships and ten thousand men, consisting of official Yuan forces, former Song troops and sailors, to invade Sukhothai, Lopburi, Malabar and other countries, and Champa "will be instructed to furnish the food supplies of the troops."[45] However, his plans were canceled, as the Yuan court discussed that they would send envoys to these countries to make them submit to the Yuan. This suggestion was successfully adopted, but these missions all had to pass by or stop at Champa. Kublai knew that pro-Song sentiment was strong in Champa, as the Cham king had been sympathetic to the Song cause.[45] A large number of Chinese officials, soldiers and civilians who fled from the Mongols were refugees in Champa, and they had inspired and incited to hate the Yuan.[46] Thus, in the summer of 1282, when Yuan envoys He Zizhi, Hangfu Jie, Yu Yongxian, and Yilan passed through Champa, they were detained and imprisoned by the Cham Prince Harijit.[46] In summer 1282, Kublai ordered Sogetu of the Jalairs, the governor of Guangzhou, to lead a punitive expedition to the Chams. Kublai declared: "The old king (Jaya Indravarman V) is innocent. The ones who oppose to our order are his son (Harijit) and a Southern Chinese."[46] In late 1282, Sogetu led a maritime invasion of Champa with 5,000 men, but could only muster 100 ships and 250 landing crafts because most of the Yuan ships had been lost in the invasions of Japan.[47] Campaign Further information: Battle of Thị Nại Bay Sogetu's fleet arrived on Champa's shore, near modern-day Thị Nại Bay [vi], in February 1283.[48] The Cham defenders had already prepared a fortified wooden palisade on the west shore of the bay.[46] The Mongols landed at midnight of the 13th February and attacked the stockade on three sides. The Cham defenders opened the gate, marched to the beach and met the Yuan with 10,000 men and several scores of elephants.[10] Undaunted, the highly experienced Mongol general selected points of attack and launched an assault so fierce that they broke through.[48] The Yuan eventually routed their enemy and captured Cham forts and their vast supplies. Sogetu arrived in the Cham capital Vijaya and captured the city two days later, but then withdrew and set up camps outside the city.[10] The aged Champa king Indravarman V abandoned his temporary headquarters in the palace, and set fire to his warehouses and retreated out of the capital, avoiding Mongol attempts to capture him in the hills.[10] The Cham king and prince Harijit both refused to visit the Yuan camp. The Cham executed two captured Yuan envoys and ambushed Sogetu's troops in the mountains.[10] As the Cham delegates continued to offer excuses, the Yuan commanders gradually began to realize that the Chams had no intention of coming to terms and were only using the negotiations to stall for time.[10] From a captured spy, Sogetu knew that Indravarman had 20,000 men with him in the mountains; he had summoned Cham reinforcements from Panduranga (Phan Rang) in the south, and also dispatched emissaries to Đại Việt, the Khmer Empire and Java to seek aid.[49] On 16 March, Sogetu sent a strong force into the mountains to seek and destroy the hideout of the Cham king. It was ambushed and driven back with heavy losses.[50] His son would wage guerrilla warfare against the Yuan for the next two years, eventually wearing down the invaders.[51] The Yuan withdrew to the wooden stockade on the beach to await reinforcements and supplies. Sogetu's men unloaded the supplies, cleared fields farming rice so he was able to harvest 150,000 piculs of rice that summer.[50] Sogetu sent two officers to threaten the king of the Khmer Empire, Jayavarman VIII, but they were detained.[50] Stymied by the withdrawal of the Champa king, Sogetu asked Kublai for reinforcements. In March 1284 another Yuan fleet with more than 20,000 troops in 200 ships under Ataqai and Ariq Qaya anchored off the coast of Vijaya. Sogetu presented his plan to have reinforcements to invade Champa marching through the vassalised Đại Việt. Kublai accepted his plan and put his son Toghan in command, with Sogetu as second in command.[50] Second invasion of Đại Việt (1285) King Trần Nhân Tông, the political leader of Đại Việt during the Mongol invasion, ruled from 1278 to 1293 Interlude (1260–1284) Marco Polo's itinerary in South West China and South East Asia in the Yule-Cordier edition of Marco Polo's Travels. The location of Caugigu (which was a different name for the kingdom of Dai Viet, i.e., Kiao-chi, or Tung-King, or Annam) in this map is more accurate than in the map by A. Herrmann above. In 1261, Kublai enfeoffed Trần Thánh Tông as "King of Annam" (Annan guowang) and began operating a nominal darughachi (tax collector) in Dai Viet.[52] The darughachi, Sayyid Ajall, reported that the Vietnamese king had corrupted him occasionally.[53] In 1267, Kublai was dissatisfied with the tributary arrangement, which granted the Yuan dynasty the same amount of tribute that the former Song dynasty had received, and demanded larger payments.[38] He sent his son Hugaci to the Vietnamese court with a list of demands,[53] such as both monarchs submitting in person, censuses, taxes in both money and labor, incense, gold, silver, cinnabar, agarwood, sandalwood, ivory, tortoiseshell, pearls, rhinoceros horn, silk floss, and porcelain cups – requirements that neither of the two kingdoms had met.[38] Later that year, Kublai required that the Đại Việt court send two Muslim merchants, whom he believed to be in Đại Việt, to China, in order for them to serve on missions in the Western regions, and designated the heir apparent of the Yuan as "Prince of Yunnan" to take control of Dali, Shanshan (Kunming) and Đại Việt. This meant that Đại Việt would be incorporated into the Yuan Empire, which the Vietnamese found totally unacceptable.[54] In 1278, Trần Thái Tông died. King Trần Thánh Tông retired and made crown prince Trần Khâm (known as Trần Nhân Tông, and to the Mongol as Trần Nhật Tôn) his successor. Kublai sent a mission led by Chai Chun to Đại Việt, and once again urged the new king to come to China in person, but the king refused.[55] The Yuan then refused to recognize him as king, and tried to place a Vietnamese defector as king of Đại Việt.[56] Frustrated with the failed diplomatic missions, many Yuan officials urged Kublai to send a punitive expedition to Đại Việt.[57] In 1283, Khublai Khan sent Ariq Qaya to Đại Việt with an imperial request for Đại Việt to help attack Champa through Vietnamese territory, and demands for provisions and other support for the Yuan army, but the king refused.[58][38] In 1284, Kublai appointed his son Toghon to command an overland force to assist Sogetu. Toghon demanded that the Vietnamese allow his passage to Champa, in order to attack the Cham army from both north and south, but they refused, and concluded that this was the pretext for a Yuan conquest of Đại Việt. Nhân Tông ordered a defensive war against the Yuan invasion, with Prince Trần Quốc Tuấn in charge of the army.[59] A Yuan envoy recorded that the Vietnamese had already sent 500 ships to help the Cham.[60] In fall 1284, Toghon began moving his troops to the borders with Đại Việt, and in December an envoy reported that Kublai had ordered Toghon, Pingzhang Ali and Ariq Qaya to enter Đại Việt under the guise of attacking Champa, but instead to invade Đại Việt.[58] Southern Song Chinese military officers and civilian officials who had intermarried with the Vietnamese ruling elite then went to serve the government in Champa, as recorded by Zheng Sixiao.[39] Southern Song soldiers were part of the Vietnamese army prepared by King Trần Thánh Tông against the second Mongol invasion.[61] Also in the same year, the Venetian traveler Marco Polo almost certainly visited Đại Việt[d] (Caugigu)[e][c] almost when the Yuan and the Vietnamese were ready for war,[c] then he went to Chengdu via Heni (Amu).[66] War Portrait of Prince Trần Quốc Tuấn (1228–1300), who was known to the Mongol as Hưng Đạo đại Vương, the military hero of Đại Việt during the second and third Mongols invasions Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam (1284–1285) Mongol advance (January – May 1285) Vietnamese sailing boat, 1828, image by John Crawfurd The Yuan land army invaded Đại Việt under the command of prince Toghon and Uighur general Ariq Qaya, while Tangut general Li Heng and Muslim general Omar led the navy.[67] Another Yuan column entered Đại Việt from Yunnan, led by Nasr ad-Din bin Sayyid Ajall – the Khwarezmian general who was appointed to govern Yunnan and lead the second campaign against the Kingdom of Bagan in winter 1277 – while Yunnan was left to the hands of Yaghan Tegin. The Vietnamese forces were reported to number 100,000.[11] Trần Hưng Đạo was the general of the combined Đại Việt land and naval forces.[68] Yuan troops crossed the Nam Quan Pass on 27 January 1285, divided in six columns while working their way down the rivers.[11] After defeating Vietnamese troops at the battles of Khả Ly and Nội Bàng (in present-day Lục Ngạn), Mongol forces under Omar reached Prince Quốc Tuấn's stronghold at Vạn Kiếp (modern-day Chí Linh) on 10 February, and three days later they broke the Vietnamese defenses to reach the north bank of the Cầu River.[11] On 18 February, the Mongols used captured boats and defeated the Vietnamese, successfully crossing the river. All captured soldiers found to have the words "Sát Thát" ("Death to the Mongols") tattooed on their arms were executed. Instead of advancing further south, the victorious Yuan forces remained on the north bank of the river, fighting daily skirmishes but making few advances against the Vietnamese in the south.[11] Toghon sent an officer name Tanggudai to instruct Sogetu, who was in Huế, to march north in a pincer movement while at the same time sending frantic appeals for reinforcements from China, and wrote to the Vietnamese king that the Yuan forces had come in, not as enemies but as allies against Champa.[11] In late February, Sogetu's forces marching north through the pass of Nghệ An, capturing the cities of Vinh and Thanh Hoá, as well as Vietnamese supply bases in Nam Định and Ninh Bình, and taking prisoner 400 Song officers who had fought alongside the Vietnamese. Prince Quốc Tuấn divided his forces in an effort to prevent Sogetu from joining with Toghon, but this effort failed and they were overwhelmed.[67] Phạm Ngũ Lão fought against the Mongols in this second Mongol invasion as well as in the third Mongol invasion.[f][g] Trần envoys offered peace terms, which were rejected by Toghon and Omar.[68] In late February, Toghon launched a full offensive against Đại Việt. A Yuan fleet under the command of Omar attacked along the Đuống River, captured Thang Long and drove king Nhân Tông to the sea.[67] After hearing about the successive defeats, king Trần Nhân Tông travelled by small boat to meet Trần Hưng Đạo in Quảng Ninh and ask him if Đại Việt should surrender.[68] Trần Hưng Đạo resisted and asked for the aid of the private armies of the Trần princes.[68] Many Vietnamese royals and nobles were frightened and defected to the Yuan, including prince Trần Ích Tắc.[71] Having successfully captured the capital Thăng Long, the Yuan found that the city's grain had been taken to deny Yuan access to supplies and therefore Yuan forces could not turn the occupied capital into a strategic gain.[51] The following day, Toghon entered the capital and found nothing but an empty palace.[72] Trần Hưng Đạo escorted the Trần royalty to their royal estates at Thiên Trường [vi] in Nam Định.[68][59] The Yuan forces under Omar launched two naval offensives in April and drove the Vietnamese forces further south.[67] The Trần forces had their forces surrounded by the Yuan army while their king fled along the coast to Thanh Hóa.[68] Vietnamese counterattack (May – June 1285) Vietnamese military officers during Lý-Trần dynasties. Vietnamese Imperial Guards during Lý-Trần dynasties. The medieval Vietnamese army consisted mostly of lightly-armored troops, but were capable of maritime-warfare. In May 1285, the situation began to change, as the Yuan had overextended their supply network. Toghon ordered Sogetu to lead his troops in an attack on Nam Định (the main Vietnamese base) to seize supplies.[73] As fighting broke out, Toghon ordered Sogetu to return to Champa and for Omar to join his withdrawal on the Red River.[68] Toghon prepared to leave Đại Việt for Siming in Guangxi, China, with the warm weather and disease in Đại Việt given as the official reason.[68] In a naval battle in Hàm Tử (in modern-day Khoái Châu District) in late May 1285, a contingent of Yuan troops was defeated by a partisan force consisting of former Song troops led by Zhao Zhong under prince Nhật Duật and native militia.[71] On 9 June 1285, Mongol troops evacuated Thăng Long to withdraw to China.[73][68] The History of Yuan records the Mongols withdrawing from Thăng Long because "the Mongol troops and horses could not exercise their familiar skills in battle there" while the An Nam chí lược records that "Annam attacked and retook the capital La Thành (Thănh Long)."[68] Taking advantage, the Vietnamese force under Prince Quốc Tuấn sailed north and attacked the Yuan camp at Vạn Kiếp, and further severed Yuan supplies.[69] Many Yuan generals were killed in the battle, among them the senior Li Heng, who was struck by a poisoned arrow.[9] The Yuan forces collapsed into disarray, and Sogetu was killed in the Battle of Chương Dương near the capital by a joint force of Trần Quang Khải, Phạm Ngũ Lão and Trần Quốc Tuấn in June 1285.[74] To protect Toghon, the Yuan soldiers made a copper box in which they hid him inside until they were able to retreat to the Guangxi border.[75] Yuan generals Omar and Liu Gui ran to the sea and escaped to China in a small boat. The Yuan remnants retreated to China in late June 1285, as the Vietnamese king and royals returned to the capital in Thăng Long following six-month conflict.[75][76] Third invasion of Đại Việt (1287–1288) Third Mongol invasion of Vietnam (1287-1288) Background and preparations In 1286, Kublai appointed Trần Thánh Tông's younger brother, Prince Trần Ích Tắc, as the King of Đại Việt from afar with the intent of dealing with the uncooperative incumbent Trần Nhân Tông.[77][78] Trần Ích Tắc, who had already surrendered to the Yuan, was willing to lead a Yuan army into Đại Việt to take the throne.[77] The Khan cancelled plans underway for a third invasion of Japan in August to concentrate military preparations in the south.[79][80] He accused the Vietnamese of raiding China, and pressed the efforts of China should be directed towards winning the war against Đại Việt.[81] In October 1287, the Yuan land forces commanded by Toghon (assisted by Nasr al-Din and Kublai's grandson Esen-Temür; Esen-Temur meanwhile was fighting in Burma)[12] moved southwards from Guangxi and Yunnan in three divisions led by general Abači and Changyu,[82] with the naval expedition led by generals Omar, Zhang Wenhu, and Aoluchi.[77] The army was complemented by a large naval force that advanced from Qinzhou, with the intent to form a large pincer movement against the Vietnamese.[77] The force was composed of 70,000 Mongols, Jurchen, Han Chinese from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, and Guangdong; 6,000 Yunnanese troops; 1,000 former Song troops; 6,000 Guangxi troops; 17,000 Li troops from Hainan; and 18,000 crewmen.[82] Total Yuan forces raised up to 170,000 men for this invasion.[9] Campaign Further information: Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288) Wooden stakes from the Bach Dang river in Museum of Vietnam Bạch Đằng River The Yuan were successful in the early phases of the invasion, occupying and looting the Đại Việt capital.[77] In January 1288, as Omar's fleet passed through the Ha Long Bay to join Toghon's forces in Vạn Kiếp, followed by Zhang Wenhu's supply fleet, the Vietnamese navy under prince Trần Khánh Dư attacked and destroyed Wenhu's fleet.[83][79] The Yuan land army under Toghon and naval fleet under Omar, both already in Vạn Kiếp, were unaware of the loss of their supply fleet.[83] Despite that, in February 1288 Toghon ordered to attack the Vietnamese forces. Toghon returned to the capital Thăng Long to loot food, while Omar destroyed king Trần Thái Tông's tomb in Thái Bình.[79] Due to a lack of food supplies, Toghon and Omar's army retreated from Thăng Long to their fortified main base in Vạn Kiếp northeast of Hanoi on 5 March 1288.[84] They planned to withdraw from Đại Việt but waited for the supplies to arrive before departing.[83] As food supplies ran low and their position became untenable, on the 30th March 1288 Toghon ordered a retreat to China.[84] He boarded a large warship while Prince Hưng Đạo, aware of the Yuan retreat, prepared to attack. The Vietnamese destroyed bridges and roads and created traps along the route of the retreating Yuan army. They pursued Toghon's forces to Lạng Sơn, where on April 10th,[13] Toghon himself was struck by a poisoned arrow,[2] and was forced to abandon his ship and avoid highways as he was escorted back through the forests to Siming in Guangxi, China by his few remaining troops.[13] Most of Toghon's land force were killed or captured.[13] Meanwhile, the Yuan fleet commanded by Omar was retreating through the Bạch Đằng river.[84] At the Bạch Đằng River in April 1288, Prince Hưng Đạo commanding the Vietnamese forces staged an ambush on Omar's Yuan fleet in the third Battle of Bạch Đằng.[77] The Vietnamese placed hidden metal-tipped wooden stakes in the riverbed and attacked the fleet once it had been impaled on the stakes.[83] Omar himself was taken prisoner.[79][13] The Yuan fleet was destroyed and the army retreated in disarray without supplies.[83] A few days later, Zhang Wenhu, who believed that the Yuan armies were still in Vạn Kiếp and was unaware of the Yuan defeat, sailed his transport fleet into the Bạch Đằng river and was destroyed by the Vietnamese navy.[13] Only Wenhu and a few Yuan soldiers managed to escape.[13] Phạm Ngũ Lão fought against the Mongols in this third Mongol invasion as well as in the second Mongol invasion mentioned above.[h][g] Several thousand Yuan troops, unfamiliar with the terrain, were lost and never regained contact with the main force.[77] An account of the battle by Lê Tắc, a Vietnamese scholar who defected to the Yuan in 1285, said that the remnants of the army followed him north in retreat and reached Yuan-controlled territory on the Lunar New Year's Day in 1289.[77] When the Yuan troops were withdrawn before malaria season, Lê Tắc went north with them.[86] Many of his companions, ten thousand died between the mountain passes of the Sino-Viet borderlands.[77] After the war Lê Tắc got permanently exiled in China, and was appointed by the Yuan government to the position of Prefect of Pacified Siam (Tongzhi Anxianzhou).[86] Aftermath Yuan dynasty The Yuan dynasty was unable to militarily defeat the Vietnamese and the Cham.[87] Kublai, angry over the Yuan defeats in Đại Việt, banished prince Toghon to Yangzhou[88] and wanted to launch another invasion, but was persuaded in 1291 to send Minister of Rites Zhang Lidao to induce Trần Nhân Tông to come to China. The Yuan mission arrived at the Vietnamese capital on 18 March 1292 and stayed in a guesthouse, where the king made a protocol with Zhang.[89] Trần Nhân Tông sent a mission with a memo to return with Zhang Lidao to China. In the memo, Trần Nhân Tông explained his inability to visit China. The detail said that of ten Vietnamese envoys to Dadu, six or seven of them died on the way.[90] He wrote a letter to Kublai Khan describing the death and destruction the Mongol armies had wrought, vividly recounting the brutality of the soldiers and the desecration of sacred Buddhist sites.[87] Instead of going to Dadu himself, the Vietnamese king sent a golden statue to the Yuan court and an apology for his "sins".[13][2] Another Yuan mission was sent in September 1292.[90] As late as 1293, Kublai Khan planned a fourth military campaign to install Trần Ích Tắc as the King of Đại Việt, but the plans for the campaign were halted when Kublai Khan died in early 1294.[86] The new Yuan emperor, Temür Khan announced that the war with Đại Việt was over, and sent a mission to Đại Việt to restore friendly relations between the two countries.[91] Đại Việt Three Mongol and Yuan invasions devastated Đại Việt, but the Vietnamese did not succumb to Yuan demands. Eventually, not a single Trần king or prince visited China.[92] The Trần dynasty of Đại Việt decided to accept the supremacy of the Yuan dynasty in order to avoid further conflicts. In 1289, Đại Việt released most of the Mongol prisoners of war to China, but Omar, whose return Kublai particularly demanded, was intentionally drowned when the boat transporting him was contrived to sink. [79] In the winter of 1289–1290, King Trần Nhân Tông led an attack into modern-day Laos, against the advice of his advisors, with the goal of preventing raids from the inhabitants of the highlands.[93] Famines and starvations ravaged the country from 1290 to 1292. There were no records of what caused the crop failures, but possible factors included neglect of the water control system due to the war, the mobilization of men away from the rice fields, and floods or drought.[93] Although Đại Việt repelled the Yuan, the capital Thăng Long was razed, many Buddhist sites were decimated, and the Vietnamese suffered major losses in population and property.[87] Nhân Tông rebuilt the Thăng Long citadel in 1291 and 1293.[87] In 1293, Kublai detained the Vietnamese envoy, Đào Tử Kí, because Trần Nhân Tông refused to go to Khanbaliq in person. Kublai's successor Temür Khan (r.1294-1307), later released all detained envoys and resumed their tributary relationship initially established after the first invasion, which continued to the end of the Yuan.[19] Champa The Champa Kingdom decided to accept the supremacy of the Yuan dynasty and also established a tributary relationship with the Yuan.[19] Afterwards, Champa was never mentioned in the History of Yuan again as a target for the Mongols.[68] In 1305, Cham King Chế Mân (r. 1288 – 1307) married the Vietnamese princess Huyền Trân (daughter of Trần Nhân Tông) as he ceded two provinces Ô and Lý to Đại Việt.[17] What following next was a series of chronic Cham–Vietnamese fighting and major wars over the disputed control of ceded provinces for the rest of the 14th century. Transmission of gunpowder Before the 13th century, gunpowder in Vietnam was used in the form of firecrackers for entertainment.[94] During the Mongol invasions, an influx of Chinese immigrants from the Southern Song fleeing to Southeast Asia brought gunpowder weapons with them, such as fire arrows and fire lances. The Vietnamese and the Cham developed these weapons further in the next century;[95] when the Ming dynasty conquered Đại Việt in 1407, they found that the Vietnamese were skillful in making a type of fire lance that fires an arrow and a number of lead bullets as co-viative projectiles.[96][97] Legacy Despite the military defeats suffered during the campaigns, they are often treated as a success by historians for the Mongols due to the establishment of tributary relations with Đại Việt and Champa.[14][15][16] The initial Mongol goal of placing Đại Việt, a tributary state of the Southern Song dynasty, as their own tributary state was accomplished after the first invasion.[14] However, the Mongols failed to impose their demands of greater tribute and direct darughachi oversight over Đại Việt's internal affairs during their second invasion and their goal of replacing the uncooperative Trần Nhân Tông with Trần Ích Tắc as the King of Đại Việt during the third invasion.[38][77] Nonetheless, friendly relations were established and Dai Viet continued to pay tribute to the Mongol court.[98][99] Vietnamese historiography emphasizes the Vietnamese military victories.[14] The three invasions, and the Battle of Bạch Đằng in particular, are remembered within Vietnam and Vietnamese historiography as prototypical examples of Vietnamese resistance against foreign aggression.[38] Prince Trần Hưng Đạo is greatly remembered as a national hero who secured Vietnamese independence.[88]

The first Mongol invasions of Burma (Burmese: မွန်ဂို–မြန်မာ စစ် (၁၂၇၇–၁၂၈၇); Chinese: 元緬戰爭) were a series of military conflicts between Kublai Khan's Yuan dynasty, a division of the Mongol Empire, and the Pagan Empire that took place between 1277 and 1287. The invasions toppled the 250-year-old Pagan Empire, and the Mongol army seized Pagan territories in present-day Dehong, Yunnan and northern Burma to Tagaung. The invasions ushered in 250 years of political fragmentation in Burma and the rise of ethnic Tai-Shan states throughout mainland Southeast Asia. The Mongols first demanded tribute from Pagan in 1271–72, as part of their drive to encircle the Song dynasty of China. When King Narathihapate refused, Emperor Kublai Khan himself sent another mission in 1273, again demanding tribute. It too was rejected. In 1275, the emperor ordered the Yunnan government to secure the borderlands in order to block an escape path for the Song, and permitted a limited border war if Pagan contested. Pagan did contest but its army was driven back at the frontier by the Mongol Army in 1277–78. After a brief lull, Kublai Khan in 1281 turned his attention to Southeast Asia, demanding tribute from Pagan, the Khmer Empire, Đại Việt and Champa. When the Burmese king again refused, the emperor ordered an invasion of northern Burma. Two dry season campaigns (1283–1285) later, the Mongols had occupied down to Tagaung and Hanlin, forcing the Burmese king to flee to Lower Burma. The Mongols organized northern Burma as the province of Zhengmian. Ceasefire negotiations began in 1285, and ended with Narathihapate finally agreeing to submit in June 1286. The Burmese embassy, received by the emperor in Beijing in January 1287, agreed to a treaty that acknowledged the suzerainty of the Mongol Empire over the Pagan Empire and annual payments in taxes to the Yunnan government in exchange for the evacuation of Mongol troops from northern Burma. But the treaty never really took effect as Narathihapate was assassinated in July 1287, and no authority who could honor the treaty emerged. The Mongol command at Yunnan now deemed the imperial order to withdraw void, and ordered an invasion of central Burma. They may not have reached Pagan, and even if they did, after having suffered heavy casualties, they returned to Tagaung. The Pagan Empire disintegrated and anarchy ensued. The Mongols, who probably preferred the situation, did nothing to restore order in the next ten years. In March 1297, they accepted the voluntary submission of King Kyawswa of Pagan although he controlled little beyond the capital city of Pagan (Bagan). But Kyawswa was overthrown nine months later, and the Mongols were forced to intervene, leading to their second invasion in 1300–01. Marco Polo reported the first invasions (1277–87) in his travelogue, Il Milione. The Burmese referred to the invaders as the Taruk (after the central Asian Turkic troops that largely made up the Mongol invasion army); today, the term Taruk (တရုတ်) refers to the Han Chinese instead. King Narathihapate is unkindly remembered in Burmese history as Taruk-Pye Min, ("the King who Fled from the Taruk").[2] Background Pagan and Dali Pagan Empire during Sithu II's reign. Burmese chronicles also claim Kengtung and Chiang Mai. Core areas shown in darker yellow. Peripheral areas in light yellow. Dali Kingdom c. mid-12th century In the 13th century, the Pagan Empire, along with the Khmer Empire, was one of the two main empires in mainland Southeast Asia.[3] For much of its history, Pagan's neighbor to the northeast was not China but the independent Dali Kingdom and its predecessor Nanzhao, both with Dali as their capital city. Dali-based kingdoms were a power in their own right, at times allying themselves with the Tibetan Empire to their west and at other times with China's Tang and Song dynasties. Indeed, Nanzhao's mounted armies ventured deep into what is today Burma and may have been behind the founding of the medieval city of Pagan and the Pagan Dynasty itself.[4] Between the newly conquered Mongol territory and Pagan were a wide swath of borderlands stretching from present-day Dehong, Baoshan and Lincang prefectures in Yunnan as well as the Wa and Palaung regions (presumably in present-day northern Shan State),[note 2] which Pagan and Dali had both claimed and exercised overlapping spheres of influence.[5] Then as now, the borderlands mostly consist of forbidding terrains of high mountain ranges.[6] Mongol conquest of Dali The Mongol Empire first arrived at the doorstep of the Pagan Empire in 1252 by invading the Dali Kingdom in its attempt to outflank Song China. The Mongol armies captured the capital, Dali, on 7 January 1253, and went on to pacify much of the kingdom by 1257.[7] The arrival of the Mongols did not initially upset the existing order at the borderlands as the Mongols were intent on finishing off the Song. For the next dozen years, they consolidated their hold over the newly conquered land, which not only provided them with a base from which to attack the Song from the rear but also was strategically located on the trade routes from China to Burma and India. The Mongols set up military garrisons, manned mostly by Turkic-speaking Muslims from Central Asia, in 37 circuits of the former Dali Kingdom.[8] Decline of Pagan By then, the Pagan Empire, despite outward appearances of calmness, had been in long and slow decline since the early 13th century. The continuous growth of tax-free religious wealth had greatly reduced the tax base of the kingdom. The crown had lost resources needed to retain the loyalty of courtiers and military servicemen, inviting a vicious circle of internal disorders and external challenges.[9] Although it was able to put down the first batch of serious rebellions in 1258–60 in South Arakan and Martaban (Mottama), the decline continued. On the eve of the Mongol invasions, between one and two-thirds of Upper Burma's cultivable land had been donated to religion. The crown's ability to mobilize defenses was in serious jeopardy.[9] Prelude to war Bagan plains today First Mongol mission (1271–1272) The period of calm for Pagan ended in the early 1270s. By then, the Song were on the ropes, and Emperor Kublai Khan, who officially founded the Yuan dynasty on 18 December 1271, sought to cut off the retreat of Song refugees in all directions.[10] In Pagan's case, he had ordered the Mongol governor of Dali to tighten control of the borderlands, and in January 1271[11] to send a mission to Pagan to demand tribute.[12] The tribute he demanded was nominal. Given his higher priority preoccupations elsewhere, the emperor was not looking to replace the regime at Pagan.[12] At the border, the ruler of the Wa and Palaung regions submitted to the Mongols.[5] When the Mongol envoys led by Qidai Tuoyin showed up,[11] the Pagan court led by Chief Minister Ananda Pyissi was well aware of the military power of the Mongols and advised King Narathihapate to use diplomacy. The king was furious at the demand and kept the Mongol envoys waiting for weeks. The court finally devised a compromise: the envoys were sent back without ever seeing the king. Accompanying them was a Burmese envoy who carried a letter expressing friendly sentiments and the Burmese king's wish to one day worship a Buddha tooth at Beijing.[12] The king then promptly ordered an expedition, which retook the rebellious borderland regions in April 1272.[11] The rebel leader A-Pi (အပိ) was brought back to Pagan. Dali relayed the news to Beijing but did not carry out any military action.[5] Second Mongol mission (1273) At Beijing, Kublai Khan, who was preparing an invasion of Japan, decided against a war with Pagan—for the time being. On 3 March 1273, he sent a 4-member delegation led by an imperial ambassador, the First Secretary to the Board Rites, to Pagan.[5][12] The delegation carried a letter from the emperor. The letter says:[12] "If you have finally decided to fulfill your duties towards the All-Highest, send one of your brothers or senior ministers, to show men that all the world is linked with Us, and enter into a perpetual alliance. This will add to your reputation, and be in your own interests; for if it comes to war, who will be the victor? Ponder well, O king, Our words." This time, the Burmese king received the imperial envoys but still refused to submit. The Burmese chronicles say that the king was so insulted that he had the envoys executed,[13] although both Burmese inscriptional evidence and Yuan records indicate to the contrary.[5][11] At any rate, the imperial envoys did not return to Yunnan in due time. The newly formed Yunnan government sent another delegation to investigate the whereabouts of the delegation, but the delegation could not reach Pagan because of an ongoing rebellion en route.[14] Mongol consolidation of borderlands (1275–1276) Meanwhile, in 1274, the former Dali Kingdom was officially reorganized as the province of Yunnan, with Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar as governor.[note 3] In May 1275,[11] the governor sent a report to the emperor stating that the embassy had not returned;[note 4] that the Burmese evidently had no intention of submitting; and that war was the only way forward.[5][15] But the emperor rejected an outright invasion. Just coming off a disastrous Japanese campaign, the emperor was unwilling to commit the central government troops to what he considered a low priority affair. He was now focused on delivering the final blow against the Song; the emperor ordered the Yunnan provincial army to secure the borderlands in order to block the escape path of the Song refugees. He also sanctioned a limited border war if Pagan contested the takeover.[10][15] As planned, the Yunnan army proceeded to consolidate the borderlands in 1275–76. Elsewhere, the main Mongol armies had captured most of the Song territory by 1276. By 1277, at least one Burmese vassal state named "Gold Teeth" (modern Yingjiang) had submitted to the Mongols.[note 5] Like in 1272, the Burmese government responded by sending an army to reclaim the rebellious state; but unlike in 1272, the Mongols had posted a sizable garrison there.[5][15] Though it was ultimately under Mongol command, many of the officers and most of the soldiers of the garrison were Turkic-speaking peoples or people from the further west: Turks from Samarkand, Bukhara, Merv and Nishapur, but also captive soldiers from the Khwarazmid empire, the Kipchaks, and even Bulgars from the lower Volga.[16] Border war (1277–1278) Mongol invasions 1277–87 Mongol mounted archer What followed was a border war in 1277–1278. It was reported mainly in the Yuan dynasty chronicle and the travelogue of Marco Polo.[note 6] Although the Burmese chronicles have no record of the border war, a 1278 Burmese inscription mentions the army's defeat at Ngasaunggyan.[5] The Mongol accounts of the border war contain certain errors of location and numbers although the overall narrative is probably accurate.[note 7] Battle of Ngasaunggyan Main article: Battle of Ngasaunggyan According to the Yuan dynasty chronicle and Marco Polo's accounts, a Burmese army "invaded" the Mongol territory of Gold Teeth, and was defeated by the Mongol army in April 1277. The battle took place either at the Vochang valley (in present-day Baoshan Prefecture) or 110 km southwest at Kanngai (present-day Yingjiang, Dehong Prefecture), which the Burmese called Ngasaunggyan.[note 8] The Yuan Chronicle reports that only 700 men defeated a Burmese army of 40,000 to 50,000 with 10,000 horses and 800 elephants. It also reports only one Mongol was killed, in trying to catch an elephant.[17][18] According to Marco Polo, the Mongol army consisted of 12,000 mounted archers, and the Burmese army numbered 60,000 men with 2,000 elephants, "on each of which was set a tower of timber, well-framed and strong, and carrying from 12 to 16 well-armed fighting men."[17][19] Even then, the 40,000 to 60,000 figures of the Burmese army strength were likely eye estimates and may still be too high; the Mongols may have erred "on the side of generosity" not to "diminish their glory in defeating superior numbers."[20] According to Marco Polo's account, in the early stages of the battle, the Turkish and Mongol horsemen "took such fright at the sight of the elephants that they would not be got to face the foe, but always swerved and turned back," while the Burmese forces pressed on. But the Mongol commander Huthukh[note 9] did not panic; he ordered his troops to dismount, and from the cover of the nearby treelines, aim their bows directly at the advancing elephants. The Mongol archers' arrows threw the animals into such pain that they fled.[19] Raid of Kaungsin The Mongol army pressed on after the monsoon season. In the following dry season of 1277–78, c. December 1277, a Mongol army of 3,800 men led by Nasr al-Din, son of Gov. Sayyid Ajjal, advanced to Kaungsin, which defended the Bhamo Pass.[14][21] They occupied the fort and destroyed a large number of abandoned stockades. But they found the heat excessive and returned.[22] Interlude (1278–1283) Despite the Mongol military success, the control of the borderlands remained contested. Pagan did not relinquish its claim to the frontier regions, and the Burmese, apparently taking advantage of Mongol preoccupations elsewhere, rebuilt their forts at Kaungsin and Ngasaunggyan later in 1278, posting permanent garrisons commanded by Einda Pyissi.[23] But their control was short-lived. The Great Khan's attention turned to Southeast Asia once more in 1281.[24] He had mixed success: his vaunted forces finished off the last of the Song in 1279 but had again failed to take Japan in 1281. That year, the Mongol emperor sent another mission to Pagan, demanding tribute yet again. The Burmese king was to send his ten senior ministers accompanied by one thousand cavalry officers to the emperor's court.[25] (With Champa, the emperor summoned the king of Champa himself to Beijing.[24]) At Pagan, Narathihapate deliberated with his court for an appropriate response but ultimately refused to submit. The Burmese court may have been counting on another limited border war but the emperor now ordered an invasion of northern Burma.[14] He also ordered an invasion of Champa, whose king too had refused to submit.[24] Throughout 1282, the Mongol command made preparations for the upcoming invasions of Champa and northern Burma. The objective of the Burma campaign was to take over northern Burma but no further; the emperor did not sanction an attack on Pagan itself.[26] At least one army consisted of 14,000 men of the erstwhile Khwarezmid Empire under the command of Yalu Beg was sent to Yunnan to reinforce the Burma invasion force, which again was made up of Turks and other central Asians.[16] On the Burmese side, the king managed to raise an army although given his low standing with his vassals, he probably could not have raised a large one. By mid-1283, a Burmese army led by generals Ananda Pyissi and Yanda Pyissi was deployed at a fort at Ngasaunggyan.[13] Invasion (1283–1285) Mongol warrior on horseback, preparing a mounted archery shot. Battle of Ngasaunggyan (1283) The invasion began on 22 September 1283. Prince Sangqudar was the commander-in-chief of the invasion force; his deputies were Vice Governor Taipn, and commander Yagan Tegin.[27] The Mongol armies marched to the border in two columns. One column advanced along the Taping River using over 200 boats; the other proceeded by land and joined the first column at the Burmese fort at Ngasaunggyan.[28] The Burmese chronicles report an overwhelming number of Mongol forces laying siege to the fort although their numbers are greatly exaggerated. (The chronicles say that the Burmese army numbered 400,000 men while the Mongol army numbered 20 million men and 6 million horses.)[13] The Burmese withstood the siege for over two months but the fort fell on 3 December 1283.[5][14] Invasion of northern Burma The defeat at Ngasaunggyan broke the back of Burmese defenses. The Burmese army lost several thousand men as well as senior commanders. Kaungsin, the next fort in line, fell just six days later on 9 December 1283.[29] The Mongol sources say that the Burmese lost 10,000 men at Kaungsin.[22] The Mongol armies pushed farther south into the Irrawaddy valley. They took the ancient Burmese capital of Tagaung, about 380 km north of Pagan on 5 February 1284.[30] There, the invaders paused their advance. They "found the heat of the searing Irrawaddy valley excessive", and evacuated Tagaung, allowing the Burmese to return to Tagaung on 10 May 1284.[31] But the Mongol army renewed their offensive in the following dry season. They retook Tagaung, and defeated another Burmese stand south of Tagaung, probably near Hanlin, on 26 January 1285, opening the way to Pagan, about 270 km south.[32][33] After the defeat, the king panicked, and fled to Lower Burma.[29] The evacuation proved premature. The Mongol forces did not advance on Pagan as it was not part of their invasion plan.[26] The country fell into chaos. In Lower Burma, the king found himself isolated, let alone plan a counterattack. Although the king's three sons ruled the nearby regions (Bassein (Pathein), Prome (Pyay), and Dala-Twante), the king did not trust any of them, and he and his court settled at Hlegya, west of Prome.[34] Without the full support of his sons, the presence of the king and his small army impressed no one. A usurper named Wareru seized the southern port city of Martaban (Mottama) by killing its Pagan-appointed governor.[25] Gov. Akhamaman of Pegu also revolted; the king managed to send two small expeditions to Pegu but they both failed. Now, the entire eastern half of Lower Burma (Pegu and Martaban) was in open revolt.[35] Peace negotiations (1285–1287) Kublai Khan, founder and first emperor of the Yuan dynasty Ceasefire Given his precarious position, Narathihapate decided to buy time, and sue for peace with the Mongols.[36] In November/December 1285,[11][31] the king ordered his generals Ananda Pyissi and Maha Bo to enter into ceasefire negotiations.[note 10] The Mongol commanders at Hanlin, who had organized northern Burma as a protectorate named Zhengmian (Chinese: 征緬; Wade–Giles: Cheng-Mien),[note 11] agreed to a ceasefire but insisted on a full submission. They repeated their 1281 demand that the Burmese king send a formal delegation to the emperor.[5][29] The two sides had reached a tentative agreement by 3 March 1286,[note 12] which calls for a full submission of the Pagan Empire, and central Burma to be organized as the province of Mianzhong (Chinese: 緬中; Wade–Giles: Mien-Chung). After a long deliberation, the king agreed to submit but wanted the Mongol troops to withdraw. In June 2010, he sent an embassy led by Shin Ditha Pamauk, a learned monk, to the emperor's court.[34] Treaty of Beijing In January 1287, the embassy arrived at Beijing, and was received by the Yuan emperor. The Burmese delegation formally acknowledged Mongol suzerainty of their kingdom, and agreed to pay annual tribute tied to the agricultural output of the country.[5] (Indeed, the tribute was no longer nominal.) In exchange, the emperor agreed to withdraw his troops.[29] For the emperor, the Burma campaign was the only bright spot; his other Southeast Asian expeditions had gone badly. He did not want to invest more troops pacify the rest of the kingdom. He preferred a vassal ruler. The Burmese embassy arrived back at Hlegya in May 1287, and reported the terms to the king.[34] Breakdown But the agreement broke down a month later. In late June, the defeated king and his small retinue left their temporary capital for Pagan. But on 1 July 1287, King Narathihapate was captured en route and assassinated by his second son Thihathu, the Viceroy of Prome.[37] Anarchy ensued. Each region in the country which had not revolted broke away. No successor to Narathihapate, who could honor and enforce the terms of the treaty of Beijing, emerged. Indeed, a king would not emerge until May 1289.[38] Mongol last push for Pagan (1287) Given the chaos, the governor of Yunnan ignored the imperial orders of evacuation. The Mongol army commanded by Prince Ye-sin Timour, a grandson of the emperor, marched south toward Pagan.[29] According to mainstream traditional (colonial-era) scholarship, the Mongol army ignored the imperial orders to evacuate; fought its way down to Pagan with the loss of 7000 men; occupied the city; and sent out detachments to receive homage, one of which reached south of Prome.[39] But not all colonial period scholars agreed with the assessment as none of the contemporary Mongol/Chinese records specifically mentioned the conquest of Pagan or the temporary completeness of the conquest.[40] Recent research shows that the Mongol forces most probably never reached Pagan.[41][42] They were held at bay by the Burmese defenses led by commanders Athinkhaya, Yazathingyan and Thihathu, and probably never got closer than 160 km north of Pagan.[36][41] (An inscription dated 16 February 1293 by the three brothers claimed that they defeated the Mongol army.[43][44]) Even if the Mongols did reach Pagan, the damage they inflicted was probably minimal.[45] At any rate, the Mongol army suffered heavy casualties, and retreated north to Tagaung. They remained there as the treaty was now void.[38] Aftermath The disintegration of the Pagan Empire was now complete. But the Mongols refused to fill in the power vacuum they had created. They would send no more expeditions to restore order. The emperor apparently had no interest in committing troops that would be required to pacify the fragmented country. Indeed, his real aim all along may have been "to keep the entire region of Southeast Asia broken and fragmented."[46] It would be another two years until one of Narathihapate's sons, Kyawswa, emerged as king of Pagan in May 1289. But the new "king" controlled just a small area around the capital, and had no real army. The real power in central Burma now rested with the three commander brothers.[43] The uneasy arrangement would persist until 1297. The Mongols continued to occupy northern Burma to Tagaung as the province of Zhengmian (Cheng-Mien) but ended the fictional central Burma province of Mianzhong on 18 August 1290.[29] Meanwhile, the power struggle in central Burma continued with the three brothers blatantly consolidating support. To check their rising power, Kyawswa submitted to the Mongols in January 1297, and was recognized by the Yuan emperor Temür Khan as King of Pagan on 20 March 1297. The emperor also gave Chinese titles to the brothers as subordinates of Kyawswa. The brothers resented the new arrangement as it directly reduced their power. On 17 December 1297, the three brothers overthrew Kyawswa, and founded the Myinsaing Kingdom.[47][48] The dethronement forced the Mongol government to intervene again, leading to the second Mongol invasion of Burma (1300–01). The invasion failed. Two years later, on 4 April 1303, the Mongols abolished the province of Zhengmian (Cheng-Mien), evacuated Tagaung, and returned to Yunnan.[38] Legacy Burma c. 1450 with Ava at its peak, nearer Shan states paid tribute to Ava The war was one of several near simultaneous wars waged by the Mongol Empire in the late 13th century. Though it was never more than a minor frontier war to the Mongols, the war set off a series of enduring developments in Burma. The invasions ushered in a period of political fragmentation, and the rise of Tai-Shan states throughout mainland Southeast Asia. Age of political fragmentation The immediate result of the war was the collapse of the Pagan Empire. However, the war merely accelerated the collapse but did not cause it.[49] Pagan's disintegration was "in fact more prolonged and agonized."[45] The kingdom had been in long gradual decline since the early 13th century. Had Pagan possessed a stronger central government, the collapse could have been temporary, and the country “could have risen again”.[50] But the dynasty could not recover, and because the Mongols refused to fill the power vacuum, no viable center emerged in the immediate aftermath.[49] As a result, several minor states fought it out for supremacy for the better part of the 14th century. It was only in the late 14th century that two relatively strong powers emerged in the Irrawaddy basin, restoring some semblance of normalcy.[note 13] The vast region surrounding the Irrawaddy valley would continue to be made up of several small Tai-Shan states well into the 16th century.[51] Rise of Tai-Shan states Perhaps the most enduring legacy of the Mongol invasions was the emergence of Tai-Shan states in mainland Southeast Asia. The Tai-Shan people who came down with the Mongol invasions stayed. By the early 14th century, several Tai-Shan states had come to dominate a vast region from present-day Assam to present-day northern and eastern Myanmar to northern and central Thailand and Laos. Their rise was encouraged by the Mongols, who viewed the states as a useful buffer between Yunnan and the rest of Southeast Asia. The Mongols, who were still trying to incorporate Yunnan into the central administration, were unwilling or unable to make necessary sustained investments to bring the vast regions south of Yunnan into the fold. (The integration of Yunnan itself into “China Proper” was to take several more centuries, and continues to today.[16]) As such, from the newly formed Tai-Shan states in western and central Southeast Asia to Dai Viet and Champa in eastern Southeast Asia, the Mongols elected to receive nominal tribute.[39][52] Though the rulers of these states were technically governors of the Yuan government, they were the native chieftains, “who would have ruled there in any case, and they did as they pleased.”[53] Arrival of China on the Burmese border The war also marked the arrival of China at the doorstep of Burma. The old Dali Kingdom, known to the Burmese as Gandalarit (ဂန္တလရာဇ်, after Gandhara Raj)[54] was now a Mongol Chinese province. (The Burmese now called the new powers at Yunnan "Taruk" after the Turkic-speaking soldiers of Yunnan. Over the years, the term Taruk came to be used to refer to the Han Chinese. Today, King Narathihapate is remembered as Taruk-Pye Min, ("the King who fled from the Taruk [Chinese]).[55][56]) From a geopolitical standpoint, the Mongol–Chinese presence in Yunnan pushed the Shan migrations in the direction of Burma (and parts of the Khmer Empire).[57] The raids by various Shan states into Upper Burma would continue until the mid-16th century.[58] Modern relations During the official visit by the Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj to Myanmar in November 2013, Aung San Suu Kyi, the chairwoman of the National League for Democracy, said this was the first ever Mongol mission since the Mongols came 730 years earlier.[59]